专题一 名词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Wow, a computer, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A. instruction B. information C. invitation D. instrument
2.My little sister is such _________ honest girl that everyone likes to play with her.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.There _____ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.
A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from
5.—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out
6.Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
7.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as
8._________the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
9.The _________ of the Parents’ Meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. problem B. purpose C. process D. population
10.If you don't know the basic table manners at the dinner table, you'll feel very _________ and embarrassed.
A. excited B. interested C. uncomfortable D. surprised
11.Susan has two cousins. One is quiet. And ______ is noisy.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
12.— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as （被誉为）one of the “People Who Moved China”
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B. created C. suggested D. dreamed
13.—Do you know if Simon __________ the writing competition next week
—He will if his project about nature __________.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; is finished
C. will enter; is finished D. will enter; finishes
14.The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ___________ fine.
A. was worked out B. work out
C. working out D. works out
15.—Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ______ my will (意愿).
—It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.
A．through B. against C. above D. with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 16 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 17 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 18 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 21 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 22 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
16. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly
17. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink
18. A. for B. by C. from D. about
19. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily
20. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house
21. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise
22. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up
23. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed
24. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous
25. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov. 29th, 2022, Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has developed social practices. It is a Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular —steeping (冲泡).
However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”
26.Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China
A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and wine.
C. Tea and vegetables. D. Tea and oil.
27.How does the writer introduce China’s tea culture in Para 4
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By telling facts, D. By giving numbers.
28.What can we learn from the passage
A. Steeping tea dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea.
C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine,
D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
29.Why does the writer mention the app Xiaohongshu in Para 5
A. To show the ways of “stove-boiled” tea.
B. To encourage us to make “stove-boiled” tea.
C. To introduce a new fashion—“stove-boiled” tea.
D. To show how popular “stove-boiled” tea is with Chinese young people.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A. China’s tea culture. B. How to make tea.
C. “Stove-boiled” tea. D. The seven necessities for life in China.
A
What are good friends This is not an easy question. But Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines have always been good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease made the boy lose his eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd was still his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football, and they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy, I turned and saw Jarryd. Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he can’t see any more, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in (介入).
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was concentrating on (专注) Jarryd and Mark. Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others. They may be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, with their precious friendship.
31.According to the passage, both Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines ________.
A. love Australian football B. have brain cancer
C. are nine years old D. like listening to the radio
32.The brain cancer made Mark ________.
①completely unable to see
②completely unable to hear
③ completely unable to walk
④ unable to play Australian football
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
33.Jarryd started to provide commentary ________.
A. from the very beginning of the game B. before the game started
C. after the radio system broke down D. after Mark asked him to do so
34.Which one is NOT true about the two boys according to this passage
A. The two boys from the USA have known each other for most of their lives.
B. The Sydney Swans is the two boys’ favorite team.
C. The two boys have precious friendship.
D. The two boys often share their love of Australian football.
35.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Commentary is very important in watching a football match.
B. It’s necessary to share the same hobby with our friends.
C. However hard the situation is, we should face it bravely.
D. A good friendship can make everything more wonderful.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Wu Peng: Hi, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Hello, Wu Peng.
Wu Peng: 36.______
Li Ming: Oh, it was great!
Wu Peng: 37.______
Li Ming: I went to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心) with my parents.
Wu Peng: Cool! 38.______
Li Ming: Yes. It's in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).
Wu Peng: 39.______
Li Ming: First, we flew to Lanzhou. Then, we got there by car.
Wu Peng: Did you visit the Launch Site(发射场)
Li Ming: 40.________ We also visited the history museum . We saw some exciting films about China's aerospace(中国航天).
Wu Peng: That sounds like a wonderful trip.
A. How did you get there B. Yes, we did. C. How was your last summer holiday D. Where did you go E. Is it far from here
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 _________(bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
42.Simon is so worried about his study, could you give him some___________ (suggest)
43.In fact, high- speed trains have become a top travel ________ (choose) for Chinese people travelling to any city or town that is more than 300 km away.
44.This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
45.The little girl cries because she is _______ (scare) of the big dog.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.money, I, gave, instead of, advice, him
___________________________________________.
47.ever, you, him, heard of, have
___________________________________________
48.big, can't, to, buy, I, the, afford, house
___________________________________________.
49.the smart phone, our life, easy and convenient
___________________________________________.
50.allowed, make your own decisions, are, to, you
___________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以"Mobile Payment Changes Our Life"为题的征文活动，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。
移动支付 日益流行；改变生活
扫码支付；方便快捷 （举至少1个生活实例）
消费观念 理智消费；购前三思 学会节约；按需购买
要求:
(1)语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
(2)短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
(3)词数不少于80;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：扫二维码scan QR codes；支付pay；三思think twice；理智地 wisely
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查名词.结合语境"哇，电脑，真是个大惊喜!谢谢，亲爱的!这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读__.".可知，应该是"说明书".故选:A.
2.答案：B
解析：句意：我的小妹妹是一个很诚实的女孩，每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是such a/an adj.+名词+that从句，honest以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:现在外面有两个人正在等你。根据时间状语“now”可知,时态应用现在进行时;根据“two people”可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——本，请帮我把书架上的书取下来。我够不着。——乐意效劳。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查情态动词。结合句意，现在大部分的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。B项，needn't“不需要”，符合题意。can't“不能够”，mustn't“禁止”,shouldn't“不应该”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：reach够着，到达。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。problem 问题; purpose 目的; process 进程。根据"to help teachers and parents achieve better communication."可知帮助老师和家长更好地沟通是开家长会的目的。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:如果你不知道餐桌上的基本礼仪，你会感到非常不舒服和尴尬。考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;uncomfortable不舒服的;surprised惊讶的。根据“'If you don't know the basic table manners at the dinner table”可知，这里指如果不知道餐桌上的基本礼仪，会感到非常不舒服和尴尬，故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。another(指三个或三个以上中的)另一个;other其他的人;others其他;the other(两者中的)另一个。根据“Susan has two cousins.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。educate “教育”；create “创建”；memorize “记住”；dream “梦想”。根据 “the first free high school for girls” 可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中。故正确答案为B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形;填空二处为if
引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be+动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be 动词应用 is。故选 C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：他们在会上提出的策略实现良好。A. was worked out被实现，一般过去时被动语态；B. work out实现，一般现在时主动；C. working out实现，现在分词；D. works out实现，一般现在时主动，第三人称单数。根据本题语境，是战略实现良好，故排除被动A，work out的主语为复数名词strategies，故谓语动词用复数形式。C项现在分词，不能做谓语，故排除。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：根据句意，父母想让做的事情与我的意愿是相反的，所以应该选择表示“反对，违背”的介词。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:一天,他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上,翅膀折断了。A.蚂蚁;B.蜜蜂;C.鸟;D.蝴蝶。根据Ravi picked up the bird(拉维捡起这只鸟)可知,一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:它不能飞。A.看见;B.飞;C.吃;D.喝。根据with a broken wing(翅膀折断了),可知它不能飞。故选B。
18.答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意:他为它提供食物和水。A.为了;B.通过某种方式;C.从;D.关于。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:它开心地做好了再次飞行的准备。A.广泛地;B.几乎不;C.奇怪地;D.开心地。根据ready to fly again (做好了再次飞行的准备)可知,能够再飞,鸟儿是开心的。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:当拉维看到这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时,他感到了深深的幸福感,并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响。A.天空;B.湖; C.盒子;D.房子。根据flying higher and higher(飞得越来越高)可知是在太空中飞得越来越高。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:所以他开始做很多事情,包括喂养无家可归的动物和探访生病的人。A.富有的;B.生病的;C.严格的;D.聪明的。根据realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others(意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响)可知,拉维开始做很多善举,包括探访生病的人。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:几年过去了,拉维成长为了社区中受人爱戴的一员。A.起床;B.放弃;C.成长;D.醒来。根据...to be a beloved member of the community (成为社区中受人爱戴的一员)可知,成长为受人爱戴的一员。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他的简单行为把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。A.切,砍;B.分成;C.倾倒;D.改变。根据...the village into a place full of love and care(把村庄……一个充满爱和关怀的地方)可知,此处用change...into...表示"把……变成……"。故选D。
24.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们的行为无论多小,都能产生影响。A.勇敢的;B.小的;C.可怕的;D.危险的。根据can make a difference(能产生影响)可知,无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:如果善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。A.如果;B.在之前;C.除非;D.虽然。根据..kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. (……善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。)可知,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。）可知，在中国，生活必需品包括：茶、柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋。故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）.（煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一，可以追溯到唐朝（618-907）。）以及Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping.（晚些时候，明朝（1368-1644），一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——冲泡。）可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者举例子讲述了两种沏茶的方式。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Through "stove-boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.（通过"炉煮"茶，人们可以品尝到更慢的生活，找到内心的平静。）可知，"炉煮"茶是一种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。
29.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now，it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.（茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋并列为中国七大生活必需品之一。如今，它也作为人类共同的文化瑰宝赢得了全球的关注。）以及第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。故选D。
30.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段On Nov.29th，2022，Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.（2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国的茶文化。可知，本文的标题应为：中国的茶文化
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.”可知，Mark Smith和Jarryd Haines都喜欢澳大利亚足球。故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The disease made the boy lose his eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport”可知，疾病使Mark失去了视力、部分听力和从事他最喜欢运动的能力，即Mark完全不能看见，不能踢澳式足球。故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in (介入).”可知，无线电系统出故障后，Jarryd开始解说比赛。故选C
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.”可知，两个男孩来自澳大利亚。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, with their precious friendship.”可知，Jarryd和Mark之间的友谊打动了我，即良好的友谊可以使一切事物更加精彩。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：CDEAB
解析：本文讨论了暑假旅游的事情。
36.下句说:哦，太棒了!可知这句问怎样，选项C“你上个暑假过得怎么样 ”符合语境，故选C。
37.下句说:我和父母去了酒泉卫星发射中心。可知这句问去哪了，选项D“你去哪里了 ”符合语境，故选D。
38.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“它离这里远吗 ”符合语境，故选E。
39.下文说:首先，我们飞往兰州。然后，我们开车去了那里。可知这句问怎么去，选项A“你怎么到那里的 ”符合语境，故选A。
40.上句问:你们参观发射场了吗 可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我们参观了。”符合语境，故选B。
五、语法填空
41.答案：brought
解析：根据in 2020"在2020年"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用bring的过去式 brought"带来"。故答案为:brought。
42.答案：suggestions
解析：句意:西蒙非常担心他的学习，你能给他一些建议吗 suggestion“建议”，单数名词;some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
43.答案：choice
解析：travel 是名词，后面缺少名词形式，故填choice。
44.答案：was built
解析：根据句意可知,这座石桥建于800多年前,主语this stone bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系。根据800 years ago可知,本题应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were +动词过去分词”,因为主语是单数名词this stone bridge,所以be动词用was, build的过去分词是built,故填 was built。
45.答案：scared
解析：句意：小女孩哭了，因为她害怕那条大狗。根据“The little girl cries”可知，此处是说因为她害怕狗，be scared of“害怕……”，scared“害怕的”，形容词。故填scared。
六、连词成句
46.答案：I gave him advice instead of money
47.答案：Have you ever heard of him
48.答案：I can't afford to buy the big house
49.答案：The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient.
50.答案：Are you allowed to make your own decisions
七、书面表达
答案：
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smartphones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life.
However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, we need to think twice about what we want to buy. Next, we should learn to save, and buy what we can afford. Last but not least, we must spend money on what we really need. We shouldn't buy everything we want.专题一 名词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.—How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack
—It’s easy. I just followed the____________.
A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments D. introduction
2.—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
3.Mr. Black gave me ________ on how to play basketball better.
A. an advice B. lots of advices C. some advice D. some advices
4.—What do you know about that strange sign
—You may ask Mr. Smith for ________ about it.
A. an information B. informations
C. some information D. some informations
5.We had dragon boat races and ate zongzi to remember Qu Yuan last Thursday. It is one of Chinese traditional festivals—________.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival
B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. National Day
D. Labour Day
6.This is ________ computer.
A. Ann's and Tom B. Ann and Tom's
C. Ann and Tom D. Ann's and Tom's
7.The subway station is about _______walk from my home.
A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten- minutes D. ten minute
8.Although it's _________ crowded during the Torch Festival，everyone had fun.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of
9.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage
10.—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry.
—Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________.
A. meals B. exams C. sleep D. exercise
11.I want to write something. Please give me ______.
A. a paper B. two papers C. a piece of paper D. two pieces of papers
12.The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.
A.development B.Direction C. discovery D.difference
13.—Wow, a computer, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A. instruction B. information C. invitation D. instrument
14.—The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday.
—This shows the wide _________ of Chinese civilization.
A. knowledge B. influence C. tradition
15.Caven is new in Lijiang. Maybe he needs a ________ for sightseeing.
A. watch B. map C. ticket D. notebook
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：根据"How did you fix up the broken bicycle (你是怎么修好这辆坏自行车的 )并结合"follow遵循"，可知是按照说明书才修好自行车的。故选:A。
2.答案：C
解析：语法判定法。考查名词单复数。根据many及lots of可知两空都用复数。正确书写形式分别是photos和potatoes, 故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：布莱克先生就如何更好地打篮球给了我一些建议。考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；不可数名词前不可直接用不定冠词修饰，排除A；不可数名词不可直接加s变为复数，排除B和D；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—你对那个奇怪的标志了解多少？—你可以向史密斯先生询问一些关于它的信息。考查information的用法。information信息，是不可数名词，其前不能使用不定冠词，也没有复数形式，排除选项ABD。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：上周四, 我们举行龙舟赛, 吃粽子纪念屈原。端午节是中国的传统节日之一。考查名词辨析以及常识。Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节; Dragon Boat Festival端午节; National Day国庆节; Labour Day劳动节。根据“We had dragon boat races and ate zongzi to remember Qu Yuan”以及常识可知在端午节会举行龙舟赛, 吃粽子。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:这是Ann和Tom的电脑。根据“This is”及“computer”可知,这里只有一台电脑,应该是两个人共有的,所以应该用:Annand Tom’s。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：这里考查了名词所有格的用法。当有s的复数名词时，应该直接加’,这里ten minutes是复数，直接加’即可。首先排除A，没有带's的这种表达法。C，有连字符-，就不用在加s了，而且只能做定语，意思是十分钟的，相当于一个形容词。
8.答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。A.a kind of某种；B.a little bit有点儿；C.a bit of一点儿；D.a lot of许多。设空后为形容词crowded。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：—彼得被选为学校排球队队员。—他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：—根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。—真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：paper意为"纸"时是不可数名词，没有复数形式且不能直接在前面加数词，故A、B、D三项都不正确。a piece of paper意为"一张纸"，故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。development发展;direction方向;discovery发现;difference差别。根据“The ... of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选 C。
13.答案：A
解析：考查名词.结合语境"哇，电脑，真是个大惊喜!谢谢，亲爱的!这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读__.".可知，应该是"说明书".故选:A.
14.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;influence影响;tradition传统。根据“The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday.”可知，春节被列为联合国浮动假日，表明中华文明对世界的影响。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:Caven在丽江是新来的。也许他需要一张观光地图。考査名词辨析。watch手表;map地图;ticket票; notebook笔记本。根据"Caven is new in Lijiang, Maybe he needs a...for sightseeing"可知他是新来的,所以观光需要地图。故选B。专题一 名词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. competition C. condition D. communication
2.Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ______ in the field of space science.
A. teamwork B. result C. progress D. decision
3.Inventors are always ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. volunteers B. engineers C. pioneers D. storyteller
4.—My spoken English is poor. What should I do
—You can read aloud to improve your _______.
A. preparation B. pronunciation C. prediction
5.—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shengzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
6.In some western restaurants, you need to pay for the good ________ of the waiter.
A. service B. peace C. force D. courage
7.— What would you like to buy
—________.
A. Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice
B. Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C. Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice
D. Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
8.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A. countries B. country C. a country
9.We see some _______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A. balloons B. balloon C. balloones
10.—How much honey do we need
—Let's see. Two _____.
A. spoons of honey B. spoon of honeys C. spoons of honeys
11.—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It's _____ room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
12.________ news! Our family will go to Guilin for a ________ visit.
A. What an excited; six days' B. What excited: six days'
C. What exciting; six-day D. What an exciting; six-day
13.China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world.
A. progress B. program C. production D. promise
14.—This is my favorite writer’s new book, and I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest __________.
A. choice B. standard C. method D. wealth
15.—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A. decision B. praise C. reason D. choice
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意：如果你想交到更多真正的朋友, 请记住, 人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。考查名词辨析。confidence自信；competition比赛；condition情况；communication沟通。根据“If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and...between people is a two-way street.”可知朋友之间要互相沟通。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：teamwork团队合作;result结果;progress进步;decision决定。根据Shenzhou-17 was a success.(神舟十七号成功了。)可知，此处是说"这表明中国在太空科学领域取得了很大进步。"故选:C。
3.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查名词。A项志愿工作者;B项工程师;C项先驱;D项讲故事的人。根据关键词“Inventors(发明家)”可知发明先行者总是敢于尝试新事物，因此应该选择C项。
4.答案：B
5.答案：B
解析：stages舞台;advantages优点;messages信息; passages乘客。根据Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shengzhou-18 (你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到盛州18号吗 )可知,此处是说"它们有像体积小,开发周期短的优点。"故选:B。
6.答案：A
解析：A项(服务);B项(和平);C项(力量);D项(勇气)，根据题干(在一些西餐厅，你需要为服务员的服务付钱。)，可知考查短语the good service of the waiter(服务员的服务)，故答案为:A
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数; vegetable蔬菜，可数名词;two kilos of rice两公斤大米(单位kilo，可数;rice不可数)。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：country国家，可数名词，固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。故选:A。
9.答案：A
解析：结合some后面要用名词复数形式，balloon的复数是balloons。故选：A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意为:我们需要多少蜂蜜 让我看看。两匙蜂蜜。spoon为可数名词,意为“匙,勺子”,根据“Two”可知,此处应用其复数形式; honey为不可数名词,意为“蜂蜜”。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知此处是名词所有格修饰名词,由It’s可知,是Tina和Nina共有的房间。两个人共同拥有一样东西,其所有格在后一个名词后加“'s”;如果两个人分别拥有各自的东西,则两个名词后都要加“s”。
12.答案：C
解析：考查名词所有格.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!; what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干_________ news! Our family will go to Guilin for a _________ visit.可知news是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第二空表示六天有两种表达，six days'或six-day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six-day.故选C.
13.答案：A
解析：考查名词含义。A项progress (进步)，B项program(项目)，C项production (生产)，D项promise (承诺)。依据题干含义，涉及固定搭配“make progress”，意为“取得进步”，答句意为“中国已经在5G技术上取得很大进步。”，因此，结合选项，选择A项。
14.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。choice选择;standard标准，水准;method方法;wealth财富。根据“I think it is more interesting than his other books.”可知，这本新书达到了他的最高水准。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用，但是表扬的效果更好。考查名词辨析。decision决定；praise表扬；reason原因；choice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好，因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。
