第04讲 选修一 词汇考点
目录 01 课标达标练 【题型一】易考单词变形 【题型二】核心单词拼写 【题型三】重点短语词组 02 核心突破练 【题型一】阅读词汇和短语 【题型二】完形词汇和短语 【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语 03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror.
【答案】mixture
【详解】考查名词。句意：一听到这个消息，我们被惊喜和恐惧交织的情绪所淹没。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式作宾语，mix的名词是mixture。故填mixture。
2．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy).
【答案】greedily
【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。
3．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure).
【答案】security
【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。
4．The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up.
【答案】foggy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川潮湿多雾的天气使得火锅成为一种绝佳的御寒美食。根据句意和空格后的名词weather可知，空格处应该用形容词foggy作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填foggy。
5．The comfort food (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences.
【答案】varies
【详解】考查时态。句意：所谓的“慰藉食物”因人而异，这取决于我们各自独特的经历。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The comfort food，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
6．Senior experts were amazed at its unique natural scenery and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.
【答案】combination
【详解】考查名词。句意：资深专家们对其独特的自然风光以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊叹。根据空前形容词creative可知，此处应用combine的名词combination“结合”，作介词at的宾语。故填combination。
7．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate).
【答案】association
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会的志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。
8．By the time I was 30, we had three (adore) children.
【答案】adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到我30岁的时候，我们已经有了三个可爱的孩子。提示词修饰名词children，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。
9．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains.
【答案】estimated
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型，表示“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系，用is estimated，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。
10．It was up to him (concentrate) on his studies and make something of himself.
【答案】to concentrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有责任专注于他的学习并有所成就。It is up to somebody to do something是固定结构，表示“某人有责任做某事”。故填to concentrate。
11．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra.
【答案】composer
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。
12．The waterfall’s flow changed (dramatic) after the heavy rain, surging twice its normal size overnight.
【答案】dramatically
【详解】考查副词。句意：大雨过后，瀑布的水流发生了剧烈的变化，一夜之间流量达到了平时的两倍之多。空处应用副词，修饰动词“changed”，作状语；dramatically为副词，表示“剧烈地、戏剧性地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。
13．Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard.
【答案】deserving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由何占豪和陈钢作曲的《梁祝》真的是一部值得一听的杰作。“(deserve) to be heard”在句中作后置定语，deserve(值得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“masterpiece”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填deserving。
14．I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way.
【答案】accompanying
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我是在披头士乐队的音乐陪伴下长大的，他们的音乐一路伴随我成长的每一步。这里考查with的复合结构，the Beatles’s music与accompany为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accompanying。
15．Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a suit.
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的牛仔裤不适合这样正式的场合，所以你最好换上一套西装。此处为形容词作表语，be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合于”，所以用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。
16．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个充满激情的男孩对运动很热情，尤其对球类运动怀有热情。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式enthusiasm，构成固定搭配“be enthusiastic in”，意为“对……热情”。故填enthusiastic。
17．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect).
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：在热情的东道主的支持下，Allen出乎意料地获得了银牌。根据空前介词out of可知，空处需填所给词的名词形式expectation作宾语，out of expectation为固定短语，意为“出乎意料”。故填expectation。
18．He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates.
【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快适应了新环境，并和同学们一起庆祝了新年。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，make an adaptation to，表“适应”，为固定搭配。故填adaptation。
19．Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。 句意：尽管变化巨大，她仍毫不费力地适应了新的环境。名词surroundings作宾语。 故填surroundings。
20．The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该委员会由十名成员组成，现已解散。空处和of ten members搭配，作修饰The committee的定语，consist of表示“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态，且和被修饰词之间是主动关系，所以用consist的现在分词形式。故填consisting。
21．She is a leading (politics) figure who has made great contributions to the society.
【答案】political
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位为社会做出巨大贡献的政治领袖。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词figure，表示“政治的”。故填political。
22．Social (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city.
【答案】critics
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会批评家们担心这个城市里贫富差距日益扩大。空处作主语，根据句意，表示“批评家”，用名词critic，结合系动词are可知，主语用复数形式。故填critics。
23．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate).
【答案】liberation
【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。
24．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future.
【答案】ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是个野心勃勃的男孩，他的抱负之一就是将来成为一名伟大的律师。形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填ambitious。
25．The Rough Guide to Nepal is a (comprehension) guide to the region.
【答案】comprehensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《尼泊尔概览》是介绍该地区的一本全面指南。设空处修饰名词guide作定语，应用形容词comprehensive，意为“全面的”，故填comprehensive。
26． (employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world.
【答案】Employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于处理专业事务，他没有注意外界。“_____ in dealing with professional matters”在句中作原因状语，employ是非谓语动词，且常用被动语态形式be employed in表示主动的意思“忙于，从事”，所以用过去分词employed与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，作原因状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Employed。
27．We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应邀观看了这位足球运动员的速度和技巧的展示。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词exhibition，作介词to的宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。
28．The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy of (visit).
【答案】being visited
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：这座教堂是英国那些精美的古老建筑之一，值得一游。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be worthy of doing“值得做”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式，结合visit和逻辑主语The church为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being visited。
29．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything.
【答案】apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他负债累累，急需用钱，以至于显然愿意说任何话。设空处修饰形容词willing，填副词apparently。故填apparently。
30．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词it。句意：多亏了医生，她的儿子才得以复活。owe it to sb. that…是固定句型，意为“把……归功于……”，it在句中作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。故填it。
31．All the activities (prepare) for the guests are listed in the brochure.
【答案】prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为客人准备的所有活动都列在小册子里。本句已有谓语动词are listed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词activities；activities与prepare“准备”为被动关系，用过去分词prepared，作后置定语。故填prepared。
32．It is widely acknowledged that we Chinese are global citizens interested in world (stable).
【答案】stability
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们中国人是关心世界稳定的世界公民。空处应填名词stability作in的宾语，不可数，故填stability。
33．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation.
【答案】novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名顶尖的小说家，汤姆备受关注且享有良好声誉。空处作宾语，需用名词形式，表示“小说家”应用novelist，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填novelist。
34． (admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues.
【答案】Being admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一所著名大学录取是每一位高中生都梦寐以求的事情。表示“被录取”短语为be admitted to，作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。
35． (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
【答案】Representatives
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自40个国家的代表出席了在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的气候峰会。根据from 40 countries可知，此处指多个国家的代表出席峰会，应用represent的名词复数形式representatives作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Representatives。
36．Several (suspend) lamps cast a warm glow over the dining table, creating an elegant atmosphere.
【答案】suspended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几盏悬挂的灯在餐桌上投下温暖的光芒，营造出优雅的氛围。修饰名词lamps作定语，lamps与动词suspend之间为逻辑上被动关系，填过去分词作前置定语。故填suspended。
37．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood.
【答案】complaining
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妹妹向我父母抱怨了吵闹的邻居后，不得不继续做作业。after后接动名词complaining作宾语。故填complaining。
38．As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
【答案】named
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他打开礼物的包装时，发现里面是一本名为《有史以来最伟大的故事》的书。此处为非谓语动词作定语，name与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。
39．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students.
【答案】being awarded
【详解】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意：我就是无法想象自己能获得全国中学生英语竞赛一等奖。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，且此处award与I之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being awarded作宾语。故填being awarded。
40．Scientists have tried to understand the (complexity) structure of human brain or many years.
【答案】complex
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直试图了解人类大脑的复杂结构。由空后structure为名词可知，此处为形容词complex“复杂的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填complex。
题型二 核心单词拼写
41．Guilt (消耗) him, biting his insides hardly until he could barely eat.
【答案】consumed
【详解】考查动词。句意：内疚消耗着他，让他内心很难受，直到他几乎吃不下东西。空处作谓语，“消耗”应用动词consume，结合“until he could barely eat”可知，主句描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填consumed。
42．Before making the dish, you need to (切) off the pork.
【答案】slice
【详解】考查动词。句意：在做这道菜之前，你需要把猪肉切片。根据提示的汉语，表示“切”为slice，位于不定式符号to之后接动词原形。故填slice。
43．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
【答案】stimulate
【详解】考查动词。句意：广州的餐馆以各种清淡的菜肴刺激顾客的食欲。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。动词“刺激”英文为stimulate。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 restaurants为复数，所以用动词原形。故填 stimulate。
44．After a whole day’s study, the boy ate (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days.
【答案】greedily
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过一整天的学习，这个男孩吃得很贪婪，好像好几天没吃东西了。修饰动词ate，用副词形式。副词“贪婪地”英文为greedily。故填greedily。
45．This tooth feels very (松的).
【答案】loose
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这颗牙齿感觉很松。根据汉语提示“松的”可知，此处使用形容词loose，作表语。故填loose。
46．Why is it common for students to (下载) copyrighted music
【答案】download
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么学生下载受版权保护的音乐这一现象很常见？根据汉语提示“下载”可知，此处为动词download，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处需填动词原形。故填download。
47．The (气氛) was lively and modern, with its walls painted white and light blue.
【答案】atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的氛围充满活力且颇具现代感，其墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色。根据汉语提示可知用名词atmosphere，作主语，不可数。故填atmosphere。
48．The (大气层) of Mars could not support life.
【答案】atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意：火星的大气层无法维持生命。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词atmosphere作主语，作为“大气层”时，为不可数名词。故填atmosphere。
49．When meeting friends, people in China usually (问候) each other by shaking hands.
【答案】greet
【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，人们见面时通常会握手问候。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语提示和语境可知，应用greet表示“问候”；根据句中时间状语usually可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。
50．She (耳语) in his ear that she saw a thief just now.
【答案】whispered
【详解】考查时态。句意：她在他耳边低声说她刚才看见一个小偷。“耳语”是whisper，由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填whispered。
51．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对精彩的表演报以热烈的掌声和欢呼声。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，作定语修饰名词applause。故填enthusiastic。
52．After months of unemployment and with no money left, he felt (绝望的) and didn’t know how to feed his family.
【答案】desperate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：失业几个月后，身无分文，他感到绝望，不知道如何养活家人。空格处用形容词作表语，“绝望的”的形容词是desperate，故填desperate。
53．Depending on how you play the game, you can change the outcome, almost (保证) a different storyline each time.
【答案】guaranteeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据你玩游戏的方式，你可以改变结果，几乎保证每次都有不同的故事情节。根据汉语提示“保证”可知，应填动词guarantee，句中已有谓语can change，空处作非谓语动词，guarantee与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填guaranteeing。
54．Alex’s behaviour that morning was quite (异乎寻常的).
【答案】extraordinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚历克斯那天早上的行为相当异乎寻常。此处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“异乎寻常的”可知，此处为extraordinary。故填extraordinary。
55．The early volunteers (应受到) special respect and admiration.
【答案】deserve
【详解】考查动词。句意：早期的志愿者值得特别的尊重和钦佩。“应受到”作谓语，用动词deserve，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“The early volunteers”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填deserve。
56．The school organized a science (展览) where students demonstrated their inventions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校组织了一场科学展览，学生们在展览上展示了他们的发明。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词exhibition“展览”，作宾语，根据不定冠词a提示可知，空处用该单词的单数形式。故填exhibition。
57．The failure of the peace talks set off a chain of (危机).
【答案】crises
【详解】考查名词。句意：和谈的失败引发了一连串的危机。“危机”是crisis，空前有a chain of可知，空格处用复数crises，故填crises。
58．The boy who won the scholarship was a quite (杰出的) student.
【答案】outstanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：获得奖学金的那个男孩是个相当杰出的学生。根据汉语提示“杰出的”可知，此处应为形容词outstanding，作定语修饰名词student。故填outstanding。
59．The children feel as if they were transported to the Amazon Rainforest thanks to the writer’s (生动的) description.
【答案】vivid
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于作者生动的描述，孩子们感觉自己仿佛被送到了亚马逊雨林。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词vivid“生动的”，作定语修饰名词description。故填vivid。
60．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
【答案】campaign
【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为无论怎样她的政治运动可能很快就会逐渐消失。根据汉语提示“运动”可知，空处需要名词campaign“运动”作从句主语，该词在本句中表示具体的“政治运动”这一事件，为可数名词，根据空前的her political可知，此处特指“她的政治运动”，用单数形式即可。故填campaign。
61．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年).
【答案】decade
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，从事农业的人数下降了。根据汉语提示“十年”，可知此处应填名词decade，作介词宾语，构成短语in the last decade，含义为“在过去的十年里”。故填decade。
62．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful.
【答案】arrange
【详解】考查动词。句意：他开始整理花瓶里的花，让它们看起来更漂亮。“整理”用动词arrange，用原形构成不定式短语to arrange作宾语。故填arrange。
63．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (现实的，逼真的) scenes.
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家们对画现实场景不感兴趣。根据汉语提示“现实的，逼真的”可知，此处为形容词realistic，作定语，修饰名词scenes。故填realistic。
64．Excellent educators possess (洞察力) into the problems of students.
【答案】insights
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：优秀的教育者对学生的各种问题都有深刻的见解。根据汉语提示可知是名词insight，这里不同的见解，应用复数形式，故填insights。
65．The new sensor can (发现) even the slightest movement in the dark.
【答案】detect
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种新型传感器在黑暗中也能发现极其微小的运动。根据汉语提示，并结合句子主语“The new sensor(新的传感器)”以及句意可推知，应是动词“detect”，意思是“发现、察觉、检测”，特别适用于仪器或传感器。在句中“can detect”作谓语。故填detect。
66． (伸展) your muscles properly before the intense basketball practice is crucial to prevent injuries and improve flexibility.
【答案】Stretching
【详解】考查动词。句意：在激烈的篮球训练之前适当地伸展你的肌肉是防止受伤和提高灵活性的关键。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。“伸展”英文为stretch，其动名词为stretching。故填Stretching。
67．During the fast-paced lecture, it was challenging to (掌握) all the main ideas, so I focused on taking clear notes to review later.
【答案】grasp
【详解】考查动词。句意：在节奏很快的讲座中，要掌握所有的主要观点很有挑战性，所以我集中精力做好清晰的笔记以便之后复习。根据汉语提示“掌握”，此处应用动词grasp，且“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里用动词原形grasp。故填grasp。
68．The company provides a travel (津贴) for each employee who lives far away.
【答案】allowance
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司给每个住得远的员工提供旅行津贴。句中用名词作宾语。名词“津贴”英文为allowance。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填allowance。
69．I bought some (冷冻的) vegetables and stored them in the fridge.
【答案】frozen
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我买了一些冷冻蔬菜，把它们存放在冰箱里。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词frozen“冷冻的”，作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填frozen。
70．He is firmly under the (信仰) that there is life after death.
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意：他坚信死后有来生。根据汉语提示“信仰” 以及空前的 the可知，此处应填名词 belief，作宾语；under the belief that...为固定表达，意为“坚信……” 。故填belief。
题型三 重点短语词组
71．请考虑我的申请。希望可以得到您的录用。
Please consideration. Hopefully I acceptance.
【答案】 take my application into can receive your
【详解】考查动词短语及情态动词用法。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空至第四空处应填“考虑我的申请”，对应固定短语 take...into consideration“将……纳入考虑”。 其中，take为动词原形，与Please搭配构成祈使句结构；my application 为宾语，指代“我的申请”。第五空至第七空处应填“可以得到您的”，对应情态动词 can“能够，可以”加动词原形receive“收到，得到”，后接名词your acceptance“您的录用”作宾语。故答案为：①take ②my ③application ④into ⑤can ⑥receive ⑦your。
72．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。
The documentary, whose aim is the essence traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards.
【答案】 to explore
【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“探索”，用动词“explore”表达，且位于“is”之后，用不定式作表语，用来具体说明“aim”的内容。故填①to；②explore。
73． is the beauty of the West Lake.
让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
【答案】 What impresses me most
【详解】考查主语从句、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让我印象最深刻的”，用what引导主语从句，“给某人印象最深刻”是impress sb. most，“我”用me作宾语，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，what作主语，impress用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处分别是What，impresses，me，most。故填①What②impresses③me④most。
74．They should be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially .
它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
【答案】 if accompanied by a gentle smile
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“如果伴随着亲切的笑容”，用if引导条件状语从句，“伴随着”用动词短语be accompanied by，句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，“亲切的笑容”译为a gentle smile，故完整形式为if they are accompanied by a gentle smile，由于从句主语they和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词are，根据省略规则，可省略从句的主语they和be动词are，保留过去分词accompanied，构成if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式if accompanied by a gentle smile。故填if accompanied by a gentle smile。
75．We can’t always our parents for help.
我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。
【答案】 rely on
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“依靠，依赖”短语为rely on，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填rely on。
76．这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强灵活性的。
This exercise develops flexibility strength.
【答案】 as opposed to
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“不是”，根据句子结构以及设空可知，此处可用短语：as opposed to意为“而不是”符合语境。故填①as，②opposed，③to。
77．A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village .
在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。
【答案】in which there are lots of old temples
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处构成了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词village，为物，同时句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“有”用there be句型；表示“很多寺庙”用lots of old temples。故答案为in which there are lots of old temples。
78．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
Borrowers should think carefully before .
【答案】 taking out a loan
【详解】考查短语及非谓语。“借贷”常用短语take out a loan 。before为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填taking out a loan。
79．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。
can help you in your daily life.
【答案】 Making a budget and sticking to it reduce expenses
【详解】考查动名词及动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空需要补全 “制定一个预算并坚持执行它”，“制定一个预算”译为make a budget，“坚持执行它”译为stick to it，两个动作并列作主语，需用动名词形式，即Making a budget and sticking to it；第二空需要补全“减少开支”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法，“减少开支”译为reduce expenses。故填①Making a budget and sticking to it②reduce expenses。
80．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。
Though lacking experience, she the position of team leader to prove her capabilities.
【答案】 insisted on taking up
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“坚持担任”，应用动词短语insist on doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”，take up表示“担任（职位、工作等）”，用动名词形式taking up作宾语；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，insist的过去式为insisted。故填insisted on taking up。
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）Sports drinks are drinks enhancing electrolyte (电解质). Their main purpose is to restore water and electrolytes that are lost during heavy exercise and sweating. They will contain electrolytes. Many are added sugars. Sometimes they contain caffeine (咖啡因).
There are also energy drinks that are often, and unfortunately, confused with sports drinks. Energy drinks typically contain large amounts of caffeine. These energy drinks could reduce tiredness and enhance performance in the short term. However, they are not sports drinks and should not be used when the purpose is to provide electrolytes and liquids.
Energy drinks can be dangerous when consumed in large quantities. High amounts of caffeine can cause irregular and rapid heartbeats. Individuals may become anxious and develop sleeping problems. Those consuming energy drinks instead of sports drinks or water may become lack of water. Experts recommend that children and teenagers should not use energy drinks. However, 30% to 50% of teenagers report consuming them. This could be because of the confusion between sports drinks and energy drinks, so people should be careful to choose the drinks that are appropriate for their purpose. Parents should keep in mind that there are other drinks that contain caffeine, including coffee and many sodas, and that many sports drinks contain very high levels of caffeine.
Most people do not need sports drinks. Water is sufficient, and the food people eat will usually contain the electrolytes they need. Athletes engaging in mild activity and children playing on the playground or engaging in after-school recreational sports generally do not need additional electrolyte replacement drinks. Individuals who should consider sports drinks are athletes who are doing strenuous exercise for at least an hour or longer. Whether they need it depends on the climate, type and intensity of exercise, and whether they sweat heavily.
1．How are sport drinks different from energy drinks
A．They recover water. B．They contain caffeine.
C．They ease tiredness. D．They produce electrolyte.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Sport drinks are added too much sugar.
B．Energy drinks are used to reduce tiredness.
C．Energy drinks improve performance for a long time.
D．Drink much coffee doesn’t do harm to children’s health.
3．Why should children and teenagers avoid using energy drinks
A．Energy drinks taste less delicious. B．Energy drinks lead to lack of water.
C．Energy drinks contain much caffeine. D．Energy drinks are dangerous in quality.
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strenuous” in last paragraph
A．energetic. B．gentle. C．relaxing. D．breathing.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动饮料和能量饮料的区别、各自的作用和适用情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Their main purpose is to restore water and electrolytes that are lost during heavy exercise and sweating.( 它们的主要目的是恢复在剧烈运动和出汗时流失的水分和电解质)”可知，运动饮料的主要目的是恢复在剧烈运动和出汗过程中流失的水分和电解质；以及第二段提到能量饮料“These energy drinks could reduce tiredness and enhance performance in the short - term. However, they are not sports drinks and should not be used when the purpose is to provide electrolytes and liquids.( 这些能量饮料可以在短期内减少疲劳并提高表现。然而，它们不是运动饮料，当目的是提供电解质和液体时不应该使用)”即能量饮料主要是减少疲劳和短期内提升表现，不用于恢复水分和电解质。A 选项“它们恢复水分”是运动饮料区别于能量饮料的特点。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“These energy drinks could reduce tiredness and enhance performance in the short term.( 这些能量饮料可以在短期内减少疲劳并提高表现)”可知，能量饮料是用来减少疲劳的。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Energy drinks can be dangerous when consumed in large quantities. High amounts of caffeine can cause irregular and rapid heartbeats. Individuals may become anxious and develop sleeping problems.( 大量饮用能量饮料可能会有危险。大量的咖啡因会导致不规则的心跳加速。个人可能会变得焦虑并出现睡眠问题)”以及“Experts recommend that children and teenagers should not use energy drinks.( 专家建议儿童和青少年不要饮用能量饮料)”可知，能量饮料含有大量咖啡因，对孩子和青少年有害，所以孩子和青少年应避免使用能量饮料。故选C项。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Individuals who should consider sports drinks are athletes who are doing strenuous exercise for at least an hour or longer. Whether they need it depends on the climate, type and intensity of exercise, and whether they sweat heavily.( 应该考虑运动饮料的人是做strenuous运动至少一个小时或更长时间的运动员。他们是否需要它取决于气候，运动的类型和强度，以及他们是否大量出汗)”可知，需要考虑喝运动饮料的是那些进行至少一小时或更长时间某种运动的运动员，并且还提到了运动的强度等，可推测“strenuous”表示强度大的、剧烈的。A选项“energetic(精力充沛的，剧烈的)”符合语境。故选A项。
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance. Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as the “the world’s biggest street-dance competition,” attracts top-tier dancers from around the world. Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu, advanced to the quarter finals in the Hip Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage — fearless, relentless, and unstoppable. From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn’t just a dance show — it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities. In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song ,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. “There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
1．According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A．They want to win the competition at all costs.
B．Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C．Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D．They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
2．What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A．It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B．It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C．It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D．It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
3．What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A．Conservative and cautious.
B．Aggressive and impulsive.
C．Indifferent and self-centered.
D．Creative and culturally-conscious.
4．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B．To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C．To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D．To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国两位小舞者将中国元素融入街舞表演并取得佳绩及其未来展望。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. (当被问及为何选择在表演中融入中国元素时，符隽熙解释说：“这是我们自己的想法。”据符隽熙介绍，他是武侠文化的爱好者，而宋皓铭来自武术世家。“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时，我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方，但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中，向世界展示中国文化的力量。”)”可知，两人都与武术有紧密联系是他们在表演中融入中国元素的原因。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. (傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”以及“There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started. (还有很多要探索的，我们才刚刚开始。)”可推知，未来街舞比赛将会因像宋和傅这样的表演者而增加文化融合。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. (“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时，我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方，但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中，向世界展示中国文化的力量。”)以及最后一段中“Looking ahead, Song, the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture.(展望未来，这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”可知，宋和傅可能具有有创造力和有文化意识的性格。故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team. (这对年轻的组合将“醉拳”的敏捷和太极的动作融合在一起，将传统功夫与嘻哈舞步融合在一起，在2025年Juste Debout全球总决赛中闯入四强，创造了中国队的历史最好成绩。)”以及最后一段中“Looking ahead, Song, the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. (展望未来，这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”可知，文章的主要目的是叙述他们将文化与舞蹈融合以及对此的展望。故选A。
题型二 完形词汇和短语
（2025·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Emma and Noah used to play E-games at home during vacation. This time they decided to have a(n) 1 cruiser (邮轮) trip. As soon as they 2 the ship, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The deck was filled with bright blue pools, water slides, and even a mini golf course.
They rushed to the top deck to get a 3 of the endless ocean, feeling the warm wind and hearing the waves 4 the side of the ship. At night, they found themselves at the 5 movie theater, where they 6 into comfortable seats under the stars. A robot 7 them popcorn, and they couldn’t stop 8 how cool it was. As the thriller began, the screen was so big and the sound so clear, it felt like they were in the 9 .
The next day, the ship docked at a beautiful island. The water was crystal clear, so the friends 10 put on their snorkels (浮潜通气管).They dove in, swimming through schools of colorful fish and watching a sea turtle glide 11 by. The ocean felt like a giant 12 , and they spent hours 13 .
After travelling together, the friends realized how much they had grown 14 . They promised to go on more 15 , knowing their love for exploring would last forever.
1．A．change B．break C．option D．exchange
2．A．ran into B．stepped on C．looked at D．left for
3．A．smell B．taste C．view D．touch
4．A．crashing against B．whispering to C．singing for D．disappearing from
5．A．all-weather B．high-tech C．low-cost D．open-air
6．A．settled B．burst C．looked D．dived
7．A．bought B．cooked C．threw. D．delivered
8．A．dreaming of B．wondering about C．laughing at D．figuring out
9．A．romance B．horror C．fantasy D．history
10．A．eagerly B．reluctantly C．carelessly D．gently
11．A．angrily B．gracefully C．impatiently D．nervously
12．A．classroom B．kitchen C．library D．playground
13．A．sleeping B．arguing C．exploring D．resting
14．A．richer B．older C．closer D．wiser
15．A．duties B．adventures C．dates D．harbor
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma和Noah假期乘船旅行的经历和感受。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次他们决定进行一次邮轮旅行来换换方式。A. change改变，变化；B. break休息，间歇；C. option选择；D. exchange交换。根据前文“used to play E-games at home”可知，他们改变以往在家玩电子游戏的度假方式。故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一踏上船，就不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. ran into遇到；B. stepped on踏上；C. looked at看着；D. left for动身去。根据后文“the ship”可知，这里是说他们登上船。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲到顶层甲板去看无尽的海洋，感受着温暖的风，听着海浪拍打着船舷。A. smell气味；B. taste味道；C. view景色，视野；D. touch触摸。根据后文“of the endless ocean”可知，这里指看无尽的海洋，get a view of是固定搭配，意为“看到，观赏”。故选C。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们冲到顶层甲板去看无尽的海洋，感受着温暖的风，听着海浪拍打着船舷。A. crashing against撞击；B. whispering to对……低语；C. singing for为……唱歌；D. disappearing from从……消失。根据前文“hearing the waves”和后文“the side of the ship”可知，海浪是撞击着船舷。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们来到露天电影院，在星空下舒服地坐了下来。A. all-weather全天候的；B. high-tech高科技的；C. low-cost低成本的；D. open-air露天的。根据后文“under the stars”可知，这是一个露天电影院。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们来到露天电影院，在星空下舒服地坐了下来。A. settled使坐下，安顿；B. burst爆发；C. looked看；D. dived潜水。根据后文“comfortable seats”可知，这里指他们在电影院舒服地坐下，settle into seats是固定搭配，意为“坐进座位”。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人给他们送来了爆米花，他们不停地惊叹这有多酷。A. bought买；B. cooked烹饪；C. threw扔；D. delivered递送，交付。根据前文“A robot”和后文“them popcorn”可知，这里指机器人把爆米花送过来。故选D。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个机器人给他们送来了爆米花，他们不停地惊叹这有多酷。A. dreaming of梦想；B. wondering about对……感到惊讶，琢磨；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据前文“A robot”和“them popcorn”可知，他们对机器人送爆米花这件事感到惊讶。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当惊悚片开始时，屏幕那么大，声音那么清晰，感觉他们就像在恐怖片里一样。A. romance浪漫；B. horror恐怖；C. fantasy幻想；D. history历史。根据前文“the thriller”可知，是恐怖片，他们感觉像是在恐怖片的场景中。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：水清澈透明，所以朋友们急切地戴上了浮潜通气管。A. eagerly急切地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. gently温柔地。根据前文“The water was crystal clear”可知，因为水很清澈，他们应该是很急切地想要去浮潜。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们潜入水中，游过一群群五颜六色的鱼，看着一只海龟优雅地游过。A. angrily生气地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“watching a sea turtle glide”可知,海龟在水中游动应该是优雅的。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋就像一个巨大的游乐场，他们花了几个小时探索。A. classroom教室；B. kitchen厨房；C. library图书馆；D. playground游乐场。根据前文“They dove in, swimming through schools of colorful fish and watching a sea turtle glide”可知，海洋对他们来说就像一个游乐场。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海洋就像一个巨大的游乐场，他们花了几个小时探索。A. sleeping睡觉；B. arguing争论；C. exploring探索；D. resting休息。根据前文“They dove in, swimming through schools of colorful fish and watching a sea turtle glide”和后文“their love for exploring”可知，他们在海洋中浮潜，是在探索海洋。故选C。
14．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：一起旅行后，朋友们意识到他们的关系变得更亲密了。A. richer更富有；B. older更老；C. closer更亲密；D. wiser更明智。根据前文“how much they had grown”可知，一起旅行让他们的关系更亲近。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺会进行更多的冒险，因为他们知道自己对探索的热爱将永远持续下去。A. duties职责；B. adventures冒险；C. dates约会；D. harbor港口。根据后文“their love for exploring”可知，因为是探索之旅，他们承诺会有更多的冒险。故选B。
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a 1 certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He 2 with music all around, but he especially 3 the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are 4 so much cool drumming,” he says.
On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t 5 his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for 6 . Seba was learning extremely 7 and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was 8 money playing music.
In 2020, Seba 9 a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To 10 , he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the 11 summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. 12 , Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.
Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to 13 a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba 14 to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still 15 and performing.
1．A．origin B．digital C．professional D．quality
2．A．came up B．end up C．put up D．grew up
3．A．loved B．remembered C．emphasized D．mentioned
4．A．absent from B．full of C．connected with D．equal to
5．A．influence B．challenge C．describe D．match
6．A．performances B．examinations C．concerts D．lessons
7．A．quickly B．frequently C．happily D．cautiously
8．A．earning B．spending C．saving D．withdrawing
9．A．launched B．joined C．consulted D．promoted
10．A．give back B．set off C．keep up D．get over
11．A．hot B．intense C．long D．boring
12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise
13．A．receive B．expect C．share D．collect
14．A．admits B．hopes C．agrees D．rejects
15．A．planning B．researching C．practicing D．travelling
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，他通过著名的伯克利音乐学院的伯克利在线课程获得了音乐专业证书。A. origin起源；B. digital数字的；C. professional专业的；D. quality高质量的。根据最后一段中“a professional certificate”指通过网课获得了音乐学院的专业证书。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。A. came up靠近；B. end up结束；C. put up张贴；D. grew up成长。根据上文“Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music.(Seba和他的家人住在田纳西州孟菲斯，一个以音乐闻名的地方)”可知，他在音乐中长大，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。A. loved爱；B. remembered记得；C. emphasized强调；D. mentioned提及。根据后文描述“so much cool drumming”可知，他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。故选A。
4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他说：“警察乐队的歌曲充满了很酷的鼓点。”A. absent from缺席；B. full of充满；C. connected with与……联系；D. equal to等于。根据后文“so much cool drumming”可知，指音乐中充满了很酷的鼓点。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就跟不上他的水平了。A. influence影响；B. challenge挑战；C. describe描述；D. match匹配。根据后文“Everett bought him a professional drum kit”可知，买了专业的架子鼓说明原来鼓的匹配不上他的水平了。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。A. performances表现；B. examinations考试；C. concerts音乐会；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Seba was learning extremely”可知，埃弗雷特为他报名上课。故选D。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Seba学得非常快，他甚至在幼儿园就组建了乐队。A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. happily快乐地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“he even started a band in kindergarten”可知，组建乐队说明学得非常快。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年级的时候，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。A. earning赚取；B. spending花费；C. saving挽救；D. withdrawing退出。根据后文“money playing music”可知，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，8岁的塞巴参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，他在一个在线课程中学习了贝斯。A. launched启动；B. joined加入；C. consulted咨询；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a summer music program at Berklee”指参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，故选B。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上节奏，他不得不每周练习36个小时。A. give back归还；B. set off出发；C. keep up保持某种水平；D. get over克服。根据后文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，每周练习36个小时是为了跟上上课的节奏，故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的夏天之后，埃弗雷特认为塞巴可能需要休息一下。A. hot热的；B. intense紧张的；C. long长的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，每周练习36个小时说明是一个紧张的夏天。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，塞巴让他的父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“Seba asked his parents to home-school him”可知，塞巴没有休息，反而让父母在家教育他。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，塞巴成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A. receive收到；B. expect期待；C. share分享；D. collect收集。根据后文“a professional certificate”指收到伯克利专业证书。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。A. admits承认；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. rejects拒绝。根据上文“When he’s old enough”可知，现在年纪还不够，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他仍在练习和表演。A. planning计划；B. researching研究；C. practicing练习；D. travelling旅行。根据 still和后文“and performing”可知，去了大学仍在练习和表演。故选C。
题型三 语法填空词汇和短语
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 1 significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 6 (boom).
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 9 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
【答案】
1．a 2．inspiration 3．that/which 4．as 5．has seen 6．booming 7．seasonal 8．dramatically 9．and 10．shaped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地城市如何利用丰富的文化遗产和自然美景，开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费。
1．考查冠词。句意：受丰富的文化遗产和自然美景启发，中国各地的城市正利用人们对创意文化产品日益增长的兴趣，为当地消费带来一次显著的推动作用。此处表示泛指 “一次显著的推动”，significant以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。此处作has drawn的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。
3．考查定语从句。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。本空引导定语从句，先行词是products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4．考查介词。句意：画中的人物和马匹被重新设计成圆润可爱的卡通形象，使该物品极具吸引力。表示“被重新设计为……”用be redesigned as...，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自推出春季主题产品以来，该店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了近60%，在线订单也在激增。see“看到”。根据Since launching可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the shop为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，动词boom“激增”和逻辑主语online orders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填booming。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些产品不仅捕捉到了我们文物的精髓，还包括了季节性元素和现代审美偏好。此处修饰名词elements，应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”，作定语。故填seasonal。
8．考查副词。句意：在南京，当地企业也顺应了这一趋势，将其历史悠久的地标和风景如画的景观大幅转变为迷人的纪念品。此处修饰动词transforming，应用副词dramatically“大幅地”，作状语。故填dramatically。
9．考查连词。句意：以鸡鸣寺樱花和夫子庙美景为特色的新创意产品在游客中大受欢迎。此处the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple和the scenic views of Confucius Temple为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省一个景区内的一家咖啡馆开始销售当地特产形状的玩具。本句谓语为has branched out，此处为非谓语动词，且动词shape“使成为……形状”和逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shaped。
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, 1 (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 2 (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow 3 “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s 4 (early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants 5 (burn) charcoal (木炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes 6 (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small 7 (guide) groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, 8 visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 9 (love) this garden for centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 10 (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty.
【答案】
1．perfectly 2．its 3．the 4．earliest 5．burned/burnt 6．to warm 7．guided 8．where 9．have loved/have been loving 10．wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京瞻园这座具有六百年历史的江南名园，从设计理念、建筑特色到文化内涵，展现了中国古代园林艺术与自然和谐共生的智慧。
1．考查副词。句意：南京拥有600年历史的瞻园是中国江南四大名园之一，它完美地展现了人与自然和谐相处的传统理念。空处修饰动词shows，应用副词形式perfectly作状语，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
2．考查代词。句意：这座古老的明代花园位于秦淮河畔孔庙附近，其设计中使用了三个关键元素：奇石、水池和人造山丘。空后design为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”，作定语。故填its。
3．考查冠词。句意：其岩石布置遵循中国古典园林“以山为主，以水为辅”'的规则。“hills as main focus, water as support”为特指的规则，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座花园最著名的景点是扇亭，被誉为世界上最早的温控建筑之一。空前为one of，空后为名词，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式earliest，表示“最早的”，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填earliest。
5．考查动词时态。句意：历史记录描述了仆人们如何在冬天在地下燃烧木炭。空处为从句的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，burn的过去式为burned或burnt。故填burned/burnt。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：热量通过管道传递，有效地温暖了亭子，正如清代小说《儒林外史》中所描述的那样，在里面享受雪景的富人甚至可以脱下厚外套。本句已有谓语动词traveled，所以warm应用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式to warm作目的状语。故填to warm。
7．考查形容词。句意：在柔和的灯光下，小型导游团穿过宁静的花园。空处修饰空后名词groups，应用形容词形式guided“有导游的”，作定语。故填guided。
8．考查定语从句。句意：神奇的时刻出现在追月亭的湖边平台上，游客们经常能同时看到两个月亮——天上真实的月亮和水中完美的倒影。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．考查动词时态。句意：这一美景，最好与朋友分享，解释了为何中国诗人和艺术家几个世纪以来一直热爱这座花园。根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing；或表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语Chinese poets and artists为复数，助动词应用have。故填have loved/have been loving。
10．考查名词。句意：它宁静的美丽继续向现代游客传授着在人类创造与自然美景之间取得平衡的古老智慧。空前为形容词ancient，所以空处应用名词wisdom作宾语，表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
03 高考溯源练
1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
10．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
2．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I 第04讲 选修一 词汇考点
目录 01 课标达标练 【题型一】易考单词变形 【题型二】核心单词拼写 【题型三】重点短语词组 02 核心突破练 【题型一】阅读词汇和短语 【题型二】完形词汇和短语 【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语 03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror.
2．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy).
3．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure).
4．The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up.
5．The comfort food (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences.
6．Senior experts were amazed at its unique natural scenery and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.
7．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate).
8．By the time I was 30, we had three (adore) children.
9．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains.
10．It was up to him (concentrate) on his studies and make something of himself.
11．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra.
12．The waterfall’s flow changed (dramatic) after the heavy rain, surging twice its normal size overnight.
13．Composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece (deserve) to be heard.
14．I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way.
15．Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a suit.
16．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.
17．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect).
18．He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates.
19．Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround).
20．The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved.
21．She is a leading (politics) figure who has made great contributions to the society.
22．Social (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city.
23．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate).
24．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future.
25．The Rough Guide to Nepal is a (comprehension) guide to the region.
26． (employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world.
27．We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill.
28．The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy of (visit).
29．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything.
30．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. (用适当的词填空)
31．All the activities (prepare) for the guests are listed in the brochure.
32．It is widely acknowledged that we Chinese are global citizens interested in world (stable).
33．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation.
34． (admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues.
35． (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
36．Several (suspend) lamps cast a warm glow over the dining table, creating an elegant atmosphere.
37．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood.
38．As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
39．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students.
40．Scientists have tried to understand the (complexity) structure of human brain or many years.
题型二 核心单词拼写
41．Guilt (消耗) him, biting his insides hardly until he could barely eat.
42．Before making the dish, you need to (切) off the pork.
43．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
44．After a whole day’s study, the boy ate (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days.
45．This tooth feels very (松的).
46．Why is it common for students to (下载) copyrighted music
47．The (气氛) was lively and modern, with its walls painted white and light blue.
48．The (大气层) of Mars could not support life.
49．When meeting friends, people in China usually (问候) each other by shaking hands.
50．She (耳语) in his ear that she saw a thief just now.
51．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
52．After months of unemployment and with no money left, he felt (绝望的) and didn’t know how to feed his family.
53．Depending on how you play the game, you can change the outcome, almost (保证) a different storyline each time.
54．Alex’s behaviour that morning was quite (异乎寻常的).
55．The early volunteers (应受到) special respect and admiration.
56．The school organized a science (展览) where students demonstrated their inventions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．The failure of the peace talks set off a chain of (危机).
58．The boy who won the scholarship was a quite (杰出的) student.
59．The children feel as if they were transported to the Amazon Rainforest thanks to the writer’s (生动的) description.
60．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
61．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年).
62．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful.
63．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (现实的，逼真的) scenes.
64．Excellent educators possess (洞察力) into the problems of students.
65．The new sensor can (发现) even the slightest movement in the dark.
66． (伸展) your muscles properly before the intense basketball practice is crucial to prevent injuries and improve flexibility.
67．During the fast-paced lecture, it was challenging to (掌握) all the main ideas, so I focused on taking clear notes to review later.
68．The company provides a travel (津贴) for each employee who lives far away.
69．I bought some (冷冻的) vegetables and stored them in the fridge.
70．He is firmly under the (信仰) that there is life after death.
题型三 重点短语词组
71．请考虑我的申请。希望可以得到您的录用。
Please consideration. Hopefully I acceptance.
72．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。
The documentary, whose aim is the essence traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards.
73． is the beauty of the West Lake.
让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
74．They should be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially .
它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
75．We can’t always our parents for help.
我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。
76．这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强灵活性的。
This exercise develops flexibility strength.
77．A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village .
在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。
78．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
Borrowers should think carefully before .
79．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。
can help you in your daily life.
80．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。
Though lacking experience, she the position of team leader to prove her capabilities.
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）Sports drinks are drinks enhancing electrolyte (电解质). Their main purpose is to restore water and electrolytes that are lost during heavy exercise and sweating. They will contain electrolytes. Many are added sugars. Sometimes they contain caffeine (咖啡因).
There are also energy drinks that are often, and unfortunately, confused with sports drinks. Energy drinks typically contain large amounts of caffeine. These energy drinks could reduce tiredness and enhance performance in the short term. However, they are not sports drinks and should not be used when the purpose is to provide electrolytes and liquids.
Energy drinks can be dangerous when consumed in large quantities. High amounts of caffeine can cause irregular and rapid heartbeats. Individuals may become anxious and develop sleeping problems. Those consuming energy drinks instead of sports drinks or water may become lack of water. Experts recommend that children and teenagers should not use energy drinks. However, 30% to 50% of teenagers report consuming them. This could be because of the confusion between sports drinks and energy drinks, so people should be careful to choose the drinks that are appropriate for their purpose. Parents should keep in mind that there are other drinks that contain caffeine, including coffee and many sodas, and that many sports drinks contain very high levels of caffeine.
Most people do not need sports drinks. Water is sufficient, and the food people eat will usually contain the electrolytes they need. Athletes engaging in mild activity and children playing on the playground or engaging in after-school recreational sports generally do not need additional electrolyte replacement drinks. Individuals who should consider sports drinks are athletes who are doing strenuous exercise for at least an hour or longer. Whether they need it depends on the climate, type and intensity of exercise, and whether they sweat heavily.
1．How are sport drinks different from energy drinks
A．They recover water. B．They contain caffeine.
C．They ease tiredness. D．They produce electrolyte.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Sport drinks are added too much sugar.
B．Energy drinks are used to reduce tiredness.
C．Energy drinks improve performance for a long time.
D．Drink much coffee doesn’t do harm to children’s health.
3．Why should children and teenagers avoid using energy drinks
A．Energy drinks taste less delicious. B．Energy drinks lead to lack of water.
C．Energy drinks contain much caffeine. D．Energy drinks are dangerous in quality.
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strenuous” in last paragraph
A．energetic. B．gentle. C．relaxing. D．breathing.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance. Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as the “the world’s biggest street-dance competition,” attracts top-tier dancers from around the world. Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu, advanced to the quarter finals in the Hip Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage — fearless, relentless, and unstoppable. From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn’t just a dance show — it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities. In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song ,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. “There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
1．According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A．They want to win the competition at all costs.
B．Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C．Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D．They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
2．What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A．It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B．It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C．It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D．It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
3．What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A．Conservative and cautious.
B．Aggressive and impulsive.
C．Indifferent and self-centered.
D．Creative and culturally-conscious.
4．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B．To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C．To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D．To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
题型二 完形词汇和短语
（2025·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Emma and Noah used to play E-games at home during vacation. This time they decided to have a(n) 1 cruiser (邮轮) trip. As soon as they 2 the ship, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The deck was filled with bright blue pools, water slides, and even a mini golf course.
They rushed to the top deck to get a 3 of the endless ocean, feeling the warm wind and hearing the waves 4 the side of the ship. At night, they found themselves at the 5 movie theater, where they 6 into comfortable seats under the stars. A robot 7 them popcorn, and they couldn’t stop 8 how cool it was. As the thriller began, the screen was so big and the sound so clear, it felt like they were in the 9 .
The next day, the ship docked at a beautiful island. The water was crystal clear, so the friends 10 put on their snorkels (浮潜通气管).They dove in, swimming through schools of colorful fish and watching a sea turtle glide 11 by. The ocean felt like a giant 12 , and they spent hours 13 .
After travelling together, the friends realized how much they had grown 14 . They promised to go on more 15 , knowing their love for exploring would last forever.
1．A．change B．break C．option D．exchange
2．A．ran into B．stepped on C．looked at D．left for
3．A．smell B．taste C．view D．touch
4．A．crashing against B．whispering to C．singing for D．disappearing from
5．A．all-weather B．high-tech C．low-cost D．open-air
6．A．settled B．burst C．looked D．dived
7．A．bought B．cooked C．threw. D．delivered
8．A．dreaming of B．wondering about C．laughing at D．figuring out
9．A．romance B．horror C．fantasy D．history
10．A．eagerly B．reluctantly C．carelessly D．gently
11．A．angrily B．gracefully C．impatiently D．nervously
12．A．classroom B．kitchen C．library D．playground
13．A．sleeping B．arguing C．exploring D．resting
14．A．richer B．older C．closer D．wiser
15．A．duties B．adventures C．dates D．harbor
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a 1 certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He 2 with music all around, but he especially 3 the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are 4 so much cool drumming,” he says.
On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t 5 his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for 6 . Seba was learning extremely 7 and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was 8 money playing music.
In 2020, Seba 9 a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To 10 , he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the 11 summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. 12 , Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.
Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to 13 a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba 14 to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still 15 and performing.
1．A．origin B．digital C．professional D．quality
2．A．came up B．end up C．put up D．grew up
3．A．loved B．remembered C．emphasized D．mentioned
4．A．absent from B．full of C．connected with D．equal to
5．A．influence B．challenge C．describe D．match
6．A．performances B．examinations C．concerts D．lessons
7．A．quickly B．frequently C．happily D．cautiously
8．A．earning B．spending C．saving D．withdrawing
9．A．launched B．joined C．consulted D．promoted
10．A．give back B．set off C．keep up D．get over
11．A．hot B．intense C．long D．boring
12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise
13．A．receive B．expect C．share D．collect
14．A．admits B．hopes C．agrees D．rejects
15．A．planning B．researching C．practicing D．travelling
题型三 语法填空词汇和短语
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 1 significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 6 (boom).
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 9 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, 1 (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 2 (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow 3 “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s 4 (early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants 5 (burn) charcoal (木炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes 6 (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small 7 (guide) groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform, 8 visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 9 (love) this garden for centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 10 (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty.
03 高考溯源练
1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
2．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
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