黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2021年八年级下学期英语第二单元测试题
一、完型填空（共10分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
As
a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.
On my way there, I 1． the
school and the children there." It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,"
I said to myself.
2． I got so upset when
I arrived there. It didn't look like a school at all! How small! And there were
only 3． rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was
for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The
only comfort was that the children welcomed me 4． on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions,
and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave
them a test 5． their levels (水平). To my surprise, 6． the
test was very easy , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they 7． me.
Now
I'm busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better
and better 8． my
help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand their lives better now, and we are
good friends. I'm very happy, and the experience is 9． very useful for me. I love the
small school 10． the children.
1．A．thought about
B．set up
C．looked after
2．A．And
B．Or
C．But
3．A．two
B．three
C．four
4．A．carelessly B．poorly C．warmly
5．A．to find out
B．finding out
C．found out
6．A．though B．if C．because
7．A．missed
B．needed
C．trained
8．A．with
B．under
C．at
9．A．never B．also C．still
10．A．as well B．same as C．as well as
二、阅读理解（共5分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容判断正误。
Stella was born on September 13, 1971 in London, England. She was the daughter
of Paul McCartney, a member of the world-famous band "the Beatles." Though
she was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and independent life.
She went to state school and earned pocket money on her own. She didn't get the
kind of allowance(零用钱) other kids of her age might have. When she wanted pocket money, she
had to clean dishes at a restaurant near her home.
Though Stella had the look to become a model, she was most interested in becoming
a fashion designer. At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket. Three years
later, she started working on her first fashion design collection. When she attended
college, some students called her "Daddy's Girl." But when her graduation
fashion show came out, she made them shut up.
Later, she worked for some famous brands and achieved great success. In 2001,
she started her own brand and began to have some famous customers like Liv Tyler.
Now she is a world-famous fashion designer.
11．Though Stella
was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and dependent life.
12．Stella had to work in her free time to make
some pocket money.
13．When Stella was twenty years old, she made her first jacket.
14．Her graduation fashion show didn't make some students stop calling her "Daddy's Girl".
15．The story tells us no matter how rich our families are, we should achieve success through our own hard work.
三、任务性阅读（共13分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
leave use go on happy beauty it hang final
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气）："I can't offer shade (阴凉) or juicy to any passing travelers. I can't see that I have any use for others. I wish I could do something 16． . "
By day, birds circled high over 17． head. "What can I do for you " the cactus called. The birds flew away.
At night, the moon moved in the sky, looking at it coldly.
A lizard(蜥蜴) passed by, 18． a little trail(痕迹) in the sand with its tail. "What can I do for you " cactus called. "You " the lizard laughed. "You can't do anything! The birds circle overhead, and they leave pretty forms for us all to admire. The moon 19． high like a lantern at night, so we can see our way home. Even I have something to do. I decorate the desert with these trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing. "
As time 20． , the cactus grew old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: "Forgive me! I tried, but I failed to find something to do. "
But just then, a 21． flower opened from the cactus' head like a crown.
The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought 22． to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a flower.
In the desert, a voice was saying: "I 23． found something to do."
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea. Wu Dajing, a Chinese athlete who was born on July 24th, 1994 in Heilongjiang, won the only gold medal for China. He joined in the Men's 500-meter Short Skating on February 22nd. At last, he finished the game in 39. 584 seconds. He succeeded in breaking the world record in this game, and it made all the Chinese people excited and cheerful. And we all take the pride in this great Chinese athlete.
The 23rd 24． Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea
A Chinese athlete — Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China when he was a 25． man
joined in the Men's 500-meter Short Skating
26． the world record in 39. 584 seconds
made all the Chinese people excited and 27．
All the Chinese people are 28． of this great Chinese athlete
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是一个教师志愿者。他去了广西龙州，那里的情况远远超出了他的想象。学生们都非常喜欢他，他讲述了许多自己的故事。给学生进行了自认为很简单的测试，但是超过一半人都没有通过。作者每天晚上都忙于备课批卷。但他很享受教这里的孩子。他跟孩子们学到了很多，也更好的了解了他们的生活。这个经历对于作者来说是非常有意义的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了学校和那里的孩子们。A.思考、考虑；B.建立；C.照顾。根据the school and the children there学校和那里的孩子们，结合选项可知讲的是作者考虑到了学校和孩子们，故选A。
2．句意：但是当我到那时我变得如此难过。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折。根据前文It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere.它一定是新的、大的。鲜花遍地，可知作者喜欢学校，根据后句It didn't look like a school at all!它看起来一点都不像学校，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
3．句意：并且仅仅有三个房间。A.2；B.3；C.4。根据后句One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.一个是1、2和3年级；一个是4、5和6年级；第三个是给我的，可知讲的是三个房间，故选B。
4．句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我。A.粗心地；B.贫穷地；C.温暖地。welcome欢迎，实义动词，根据后句They asked me a lot of questions他们问我许多问题，可知孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我，故选C。
5．句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，以了解他们的水平。A.发现，动词不定式；B.发现，动词ing；C.发现，动词过去式。I gave them a test我给他们做了一个测试，可知目的是发现他们的水平，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选A。
6．句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管考试很容易，但超过一半的学生都失败了。A.尽管，表示让步；B.如果，表示条件；C.因为，表示原因。the test was very easy考试很容易，over half of the students failed超过一半的学生都失败了，可知表示让步关系，故选A。
7．句意：我知道他们需要我。A.错过；B.需要；C.训练。根据前句But they all wanted to learn new things.但他们都想学习新东西，可知讲的是孩子们需要抓住，故选B。
8．句意：我可以看到他们在我的帮助下做得越来越好。A.和；B.在......下面；C.在。with one's help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。A.从不；B.也；C.仍然。I'm very happy我很高兴，结合选项可知这次经历对我也很有用。故选B。
10．句意：我喜欢这所小学校，也喜欢孩子们。A.也，放在句末；B.和......一样；C.也，放在句中。small school小的学校，children孩子们，结合选项可知讲的是作者不仅喜欢学校，也喜欢孩子们，用在句中，所以用as well as，故选C。
【答案】11．错误
12．正确
13．错误
14．错误
15．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Stella虽然出生在著名的家里，但是她的父母想让她过一个正常的独立的生活，她去公立学校并且自己挣得零花钱，她没有像其他孩子得到在她这个年龄该得到的补贴。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句。
11．细节题。根据Though she was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and independent life.可知虽然她生来就很有名，但她的父母希望她过正常而独立的生活，而不是依靠的生活，故选错误。
12．细节题。根据She went to state school and earned pocket money on her own.可知她上了州立学校，靠自己挣零花钱，故选正确。
13．细节题。根据At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket.可知12岁时，她做了第一件夹克，而不是20岁，故选错误。
14．细节题。根据When she attended college, some students called her "Daddy's Girl." But when her graduation fashion show came out, she made them shut up.可知当她上大学时，一些学生称她为“爸爸的女孩”。但当她的毕业时装秀出来时，她让他们闭嘴了，故选错误。
15．细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Stella虽然出生在著名的家里，但是她的父母想让她过一个正常的独立的生活，她去公立学校并且自己挣得零花钱，她没有像其他孩子得到在她这个年龄该得到的补贴。所以故事告诉我们应该要考自己的努力获得成功，故选正确。
【答案】16．useful；17．its；18．leaving；19．hangs；20．went on；21．beautiful；22．happiness；23．finally
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了沙漠里的仙人掌认为自己没有用途，他想要为别人做些有用的事。但是直到他老了，他也没有找到有用的事去做。后来，他头顶上开出了一朵美丽的花，给所有经过的人带来了快乐。他觉得自己终于能找到事情去做了。
leave离开；use使用；go on继续；happy高兴的；beauty漂亮；it它；hang悬挂；final最后的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
16．句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事。根据I can't see that I have any use to others.我看不出我对别人有什么用处，可知他认为自己对其他人没有用，因此想要做一些有用的事，use使用，实义动词，修饰不定代词something，所以用形容词，use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
17．句意：白天，鸟儿在它的头顶盘旋。head头，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合句子可知讲的是鸟在仙人掌的头上盘旋，it它，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
18．句意：一只蜥蜴经过，用尾巴在沙地上留下了一条小脚印。trail痕迹，in the sand在沙地上，结合选项可知讲的是蜥蜴的尾巴在沙地上留下了痕迹，leave留下，实义动词，所以用动词ing表示伴随，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
19．句意：夜晚，月亮像灯笼一样高高挂着，所以我们可以看到回家的路。high高，like a lantern at night像晚上的一盏灯笼，结合选项可知讲的是像灯笼一样挂着，hang挂，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数moon，所以hang用单三式hangs，故填hangs。
20．句意：随着时间的推移，仙人掌变老了，它知道自己的时间很短。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定搭配，故填goes by。
21．句意：但就在这时，一朵美丽的花从仙人掌的头上像皇冠一样绽放。flower花，名词，前面用形容词修饰，指的是漂亮的花，beauty漂亮，名词，其形容词是beautiful漂亮的，形容词，故填beautiful。
22．句意：它给所有路过的人带来了快乐。brought是bring的过去式，bring带来，结合选项可知讲的是给人们带来快乐，happy快乐的，形容词，bring后面用名词，happy的名词是happiness，高兴，不可数名词，故填happiness。
23．句意：我终于找到了要做的事。根据I...found something to do.我找到了要做的事，结合选项可知讲的是最终找到了要做的事情，final最后的，形容词。found发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用finally，最后，故填finally。
【答案】24．Winter；25．24-year-old；26．broke；27．cheerful；28．proud
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第二十三届冬奥会的信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格和关键词句确定答案。
24．根据The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea.可知第23届冬奥会于2018年2月9日在韩国举行，Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，固定搭配，故填Winter。
25．根据The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea. Wu Dajing, a Chinese athlete who was born on July 24th, 1994 in Heilongjiang, won the only gold medal for China.可知第23届冬奥会于2018年2月9日在韩国举行。1994年7月24日出生于黑龙江的中国运动员武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌，可知武大靖现在是24岁，man男士，名词，前面用形容词修饰，表示几岁的用基数词-year-old，故填24-year-old。
26．根据At last, he finished the game in 39. 584 seconds. He succeeded in breaking the world record in this game.可知最后，他以39分完成了比赛。584秒。他在这场比赛中成功打破了世界纪录，break打破，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式broke，故填broke。
27．根据and it made all the Chinese people excited and cheerful.可知这让所有的中国人都感到兴奋和高兴，cheerful高兴的，形容词，and连接并列成分，excited是形容词，所以cheerful也用形容词，故填cheerful。
28．根据And we all take the pride in this great Chinese athlete.可知我们都为这位伟大的中国运动员感到骄傲，take pride in为......感到骄傲，固定搭配，同义短语是be proud of，故填proud。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2021年八年级下学期英语第二单元测试题
一、完型填空（共10分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
As
a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.
On my way there, I 1． the
school and the children there." It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,"
I said to myself.
2． I got so upset when
I arrived there. It didn't look like a school at all! How small! And there were
only 3． rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was
for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The
only comfort was that the children welcomed me 4． on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions,
and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave
them a test 5． their levels (水平). To my surprise, 6． the
test was very easy , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they 7． me.
Now
I'm busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better
and better 8． my
help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand their lives better now, and we are
good friends. I'm very happy, and the experience is 9． very useful for me. I love the
small school 10． the children.
1．A．thought about
B．set up
C．looked after
2．A．And
B．Or
C．But
3．A．two
B．three
C．four
4．A．carelessly B．poorly C．warmly
5．A．to find out
B．finding out
C．found out
6．A．though B．if C．because
7．A．missed
B．needed
C．trained
8．A．with
B．under
C．at
9．A．never B．also C．still
10．A．as well B．same as C．as well as
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是一个教师志愿者。他去了广西龙州，那里的情况远远超出了他的想象。学生们都非常喜欢他，他讲述了许多自己的故事。给学生进行了自认为很简单的测试，但是超过一半人都没有通过。作者每天晚上都忙于备课批卷。但他很享受教这里的孩子。他跟孩子们学到了很多，也更好的了解了他们的生活。这个经历对于作者来说是非常有意义的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了学校和那里的孩子们。A.思考、考虑；B.建立；C.照顾。根据the school and the children there学校和那里的孩子们，结合选项可知讲的是作者考虑到了学校和孩子们，故选A。
2．句意：但是当我到那时我变得如此难过。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折。根据前文It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere.它一定是新的、大的。鲜花遍地，可知作者喜欢学校，根据后句It didn't look like a school at all!它看起来一点都不像学校，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
3．句意：并且仅仅有三个房间。A.2；B.3；C.4。根据后句One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.一个是1、2和3年级；一个是4、5和6年级；第三个是给我的，可知讲的是三个房间，故选B。
4．句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我。A.粗心地；B.贫穷地；C.温暖地。welcome欢迎，实义动词，根据后句They asked me a lot of questions他们问我许多问题，可知孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我，故选C。
5．句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，以了解他们的水平。A.发现，动词不定式；B.发现，动词ing；C.发现，动词过去式。I gave them a test我给他们做了一个测试，可知目的是发现他们的水平，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选A。
6．句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管考试很容易，但超过一半的学生都失败了。A.尽管，表示让步；B.如果，表示条件；C.因为，表示原因。the test was very easy考试很容易，over half of the students failed超过一半的学生都失败了，可知表示让步关系，故选A。
7．句意：我知道他们需要我。A.错过；B.需要；C.训练。根据前句But they all wanted to learn new things.但他们都想学习新东西，可知讲的是孩子们需要抓住，故选B。
8．句意：我可以看到他们在我的帮助下做得越来越好。A.和；B.在......下面；C.在。with one's help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。A.从不；B.也；C.仍然。I'm very happy我很高兴，结合选项可知这次经历对我也很有用。故选B。
10．句意：我喜欢这所小学校，也喜欢孩子们。A.也，放在句末；B.和......一样；C.也，放在句中。small school小的学校，children孩子们，结合选项可知讲的是作者不仅喜欢学校，也喜欢孩子们，用在句中，所以用as well as，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共5分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容判断正误。
Stella was born on September 13, 1971 in London, England. She was the daughter
of Paul McCartney, a member of the world-famous band "the Beatles." Though
she was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and independent life.
She went to state school and earned pocket money on her own. She didn't get the
kind of allowance(零用钱) other kids of her age might have. When she wanted pocket money, she
had to clean dishes at a restaurant near her home.
Though Stella had the look to become a model, she was most interested in becoming
a fashion designer. At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket. Three years
later, she started working on her first fashion design collection. When she attended
college, some students called her "Daddy's Girl." But when her graduation
fashion show came out, she made them shut up.
Later, she worked for some famous brands and achieved great success. In 2001,
she started her own brand and began to have some famous customers like Liv Tyler.
Now she is a world-famous fashion designer.
11．Though Stella
was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and dependent life.
12．Stella had to work in her free time to make
some pocket money.
13．When Stella was twenty years old, she made her first jacket.
14．Her graduation fashion show didn't make some students stop calling her "Daddy's Girl".
15．The story tells us no matter how rich our families are, we should achieve success through our own hard work.
【答案】11．错误
12．正确
13．错误
14．错误
15．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Stella虽然出生在著名的家里，但是她的父母想让她过一个正常的独立的生活，她去公立学校并且自己挣得零花钱，她没有像其他孩子得到在她这个年龄该得到的补贴。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句。
11．细节题。根据Though she was born famous, her parents wanted her to live a normal and independent life.可知虽然她生来就很有名，但她的父母希望她过正常而独立的生活，而不是依靠的生活，故选错误。
12．细节题。根据She went to state school and earned pocket money on her own.可知她上了州立学校，靠自己挣零花钱，故选正确。
13．细节题。根据At the age of twelve, she made her first jacket.可知12岁时，她做了第一件夹克，而不是20岁，故选错误。
14．细节题。根据When she attended college, some students called her "Daddy's Girl." But when her graduation fashion show came out, she made them shut up.可知当她上大学时，一些学生称她为“爸爸的女孩”。但当她的毕业时装秀出来时，她让他们闭嘴了，故选错误。
15．细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Stella虽然出生在著名的家里，但是她的父母想让她过一个正常的独立的生活，她去公立学校并且自己挣得零花钱，她没有像其他孩子得到在她这个年龄该得到的补贴。所以故事告诉我们应该要考自己的努力获得成功，故选正确。
三、任务性阅读（共13分，每题1分）
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
leave use go on happy beauty it hang final
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气）："I can't offer shade (阴凉) or juicy to any passing travelers. I can't see that I have any use for others. I wish I could do something 16． . "
By day, birds circled high over 17． head. "What can I do for you " the cactus called. The birds flew away.
At night, the moon moved in the sky, looking at it coldly.
A lizard(蜥蜴) passed by, 18． a little trail(痕迹) in the sand with its tail. "What can I do for you " cactus called. "You " the lizard laughed. "You can't do anything! The birds circle overhead, and they leave pretty forms for us all to admire. The moon 19． high like a lantern at night, so we can see our way home. Even I have something to do. I decorate the desert with these trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing. "
As time 20． , the cactus grew old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: "Forgive me! I tried, but I failed to find something to do. "
But just then, a 21． flower opened from the cactus' head like a crown.
The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought 22． to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a flower.
In the desert, a voice was saying: "I 23． found something to do."
【答案】16．useful；17．its；18．leaving；19．hangs；20．went on；21．beautiful；22．happiness；23．finally
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了沙漠里的仙人掌认为自己没有用途，他想要为别人做些有用的事。但是直到他老了，他也没有找到有用的事去做。后来，他头顶上开出了一朵美丽的花，给所有经过的人带来了快乐。他觉得自己终于能找到事情去做了。
leave离开；use使用；go on继续；happy高兴的；beauty漂亮；it它；hang悬挂；final最后的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
16．句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事。根据I can't see that I have any use to others.我看不出我对别人有什么用处，可知他认为自己对其他人没有用，因此想要做一些有用的事，use使用，实义动词，修饰不定代词something，所以用形容词，use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
17．句意：白天，鸟儿在它的头顶盘旋。head头，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合句子可知讲的是鸟在仙人掌的头上盘旋，it它，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
18．句意：一只蜥蜴经过，用尾巴在沙地上留下了一条小脚印。trail痕迹，in the sand在沙地上，结合选项可知讲的是蜥蜴的尾巴在沙地上留下了痕迹，leave留下，实义动词，所以用动词ing表示伴随，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
19．句意：夜晚，月亮像灯笼一样高高挂着，所以我们可以看到回家的路。high高，like a lantern at night像晚上的一盏灯笼，结合选项可知讲的是像灯笼一样挂着，hang挂，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数moon，所以hang用单三式hangs，故填hangs。
20．句意：随着时间的推移，仙人掌变老了，它知道自己的时间很短。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定搭配，故填goes by。
21．句意：但就在这时，一朵美丽的花从仙人掌的头上像皇冠一样绽放。flower花，名词，前面用形容词修饰，指的是漂亮的花，beauty漂亮，名词，其形容词是beautiful漂亮的，形容词，故填beautiful。
22．句意：它给所有路过的人带来了快乐。brought是bring的过去式，bring带来，结合选项可知讲的是给人们带来快乐，happy快乐的，形容词，bring后面用名词，happy的名词是happiness，高兴，不可数名词，故填happiness。
23．句意：我终于找到了要做的事。根据I...found something to do.我找到了要做的事，结合选项可知讲的是最终找到了要做的事情，final最后的，形容词。found发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用finally，最后，故填finally。
（2021八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea. Wu Dajing, a Chinese athlete who was born on July 24th, 1994 in Heilongjiang, won the only gold medal for China. He joined in the Men's 500-meter Short Skating on February 22nd. At last, he finished the game in 39. 584 seconds. He succeeded in breaking the world record in this game, and it made all the Chinese people excited and cheerful. And we all take the pride in this great Chinese athlete.
The 23rd 24． Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea
A Chinese athlete — Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China when he was a 25． man
joined in the Men's 500-meter Short Skating
26． the world record in 39. 584 seconds
made all the Chinese people excited and 27．
All the Chinese people are 28． of this great Chinese athlete
【答案】24．Winter；25．24-year-old；26．broke；27．cheerful；28．proud
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第二十三届冬奥会的信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格和关键词句确定答案。
24．根据The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea.可知第23届冬奥会于2018年2月9日在韩国举行，Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，固定搭配，故填Winter。
25．根据The 23rd Winter Olympic Games was held on February 9th, 2018 in Korea. Wu Dajing, a Chinese athlete who was born on July 24th, 1994 in Heilongjiang, won the only gold medal for China.可知第23届冬奥会于2018年2月9日在韩国举行。1994年7月24日出生于黑龙江的中国运动员武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌，可知武大靖现在是24岁，man男士，名词，前面用形容词修饰，表示几岁的用基数词-year-old，故填24-year-old。
26．根据At last, he finished the game in 39. 584 seconds. He succeeded in breaking the world record in this game.可知最后，他以39分完成了比赛。584秒。他在这场比赛中成功打破了世界纪录，break打破，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式broke，故填broke。
27．根据and it made all the Chinese people excited and cheerful.可知这让所有的中国人都感到兴奋和高兴，cheerful高兴的，形容词，and连接并列成分，excited是形容词，所以cheerful也用形容词，故填cheerful。
28．根据And we all take the pride in this great Chinese athlete.可知我们都为这位伟大的中国运动员感到骄傲，take pride in为......感到骄傲，固定搭配，同义短语是be proud of，故填proud。
