信阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期2月测试（二）
英语试题
基础知识检测（每一题1分）
1. I was on the point of watching TV the power was out.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. before
2. He tried to sound_____,but I knew he was worried.
A. usual
B. casual
C. casually
D. usually
3. As we can see,the public have___strong appetite for scandal.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. how
4. How much should we put faith________anti-ageing products
A. to
B. With
C. in
D. for
5. The bed_________1.8metres long and it's too short for the young man.
A. measuring
B. to measure
C. measures
D. is measured
6. There is frost on the ground and snow___ forecast.
A. is forecast
B. is forecasted
C. will be forecast
D. was forecast
7. When Alice came to life,she did not know how long she there.
A. lay
B. had been laying
C. had lain
D. had been lying
8. The plans were drawn up_____consultation the World Health Organization.
A. in, with
B. in, in
C. under, with
D. In, over
9. The minister a speech on international affairs at 9:0 tomorrow.
A. will give
B. will be giving
C. has given
D. is giving
10. These people deserve______more than the minimum wage.
A. make
B. to be made
C. to make
D. making
11. Many students found sleeping,Mary was noticed a novel .
A. was reading
B. Reading
C. to read
D. being reading
12. He had worked here for 5 years before he Canada.
A. had worked, reached
C. had been working, reached
B. has worked, reached
D. had worked, reached
13. The harder you work,the better you .
A. will learn
B. learn
C. learned
D. learning
14. He failed in the exam again,________was expected.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
15. The word media basically refers to_________we commonly call newspapers, magazines,radios and televisions.
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. how
16. Beloved by people of all classes,Neruda is one of the most widely read and respect poets in history. He was once______as the Picasso of poetry.
A. refered to
B. related to
C. referred to
D. connected to
17. Don't disturb me.I_______the letters all morning and ten so far.
A. have been writing; have written
C. have been writing; have been writing
B. am writing; have written
D. have written; have been writing
18. He speaks English with a strong American accent,so he brought up in Britain.
A. couldn't be B. shouldn't be C. can't have been D. needn't have been
19. All the drivers had a______expression because of the policeman's traffic directions.
A. confused; confusing
C. confused; confused
B. confusing; confusing
D. confusing; confuse
20. The museum newly built is necessary .
A. pay a visit
B. to pay a visit
C. paid a visit
D. to pay a visit to
阅读理解（共两节，满分.40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs:
Country Schedule
4-week programs 7-week programs
Algeria 5Jul.—1Aug. 20Jul.—7Aug.
Egypt 24Jul.—20Aug. 19Jul.—6Aug.
Kenya 20Jul.—16Aug. 18Jul.—5Aug.
South Africa 2Jul.—29Aug. 15Jul.—2Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme：
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresourdes@glodeve.org
21. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A. To seek local partners.
B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programs.
D. To foster cultural awareness.
22. The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A. Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. South Africa
23. The shared goal of GDA's projects is to .
A. explore new cultures
C. gain corporate benefit
B. protect the environment
D. help communities in need
B
One of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret：she wished she had been prettier.Who hasn't felt the same way We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.To overcome them,we spend billions upon billions every year.Why do we care so much about how we look Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny,we are still moved by beauty.
Aristotle said,“Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction”.It’s not fair,but it's true.We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others.Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay,and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author.As children,beautiful people are more likely to become favorites with parents and teachers.Later, they are more likely to get good jobs.Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.
These days,women and men both rely on advanced technology to improve their beauty.Wrinkles can be stretched away with a face lift.Special injections can make lips look young and plump（丰满的）.Besides being a sign of youth,good skin also means that the person is likely to be healthy.Still, it is possible to go too far.At the end.of the 19th century,some women even had their ribs（肋骨）removed so they'd have that perfect narrow waist.
Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will.We are born with it.Experiments showed that even small infants prefer to look at attractive faces.Before they have met a single supermodel,before they have watched a single TV show,before they have opened up a single fashion magazine,they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.
There are more important things in life than beauty.But as Nancy Etcoff says, "We have to understand beauty or we will always be enslaved by it.”If you aim to be wise and kind and funny,it doesn't mean that you can't also try your best to look beautiful.There's no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty's power.It moves us all.
24. Which of the following proverbs has the opposite meaning of Aristotle's sentence in Paragraph 2
A. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. Leave your luck while winning.
B. Act on second thoughts.
D. Great minds think alike.
25. The underlined word "homely"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by .
A. Attractive
B. plain
C. beautiful
D. handsome
26. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true
A. People are all slaves to beauty.
B. Beauty can ensure good jobs.
C. Advanced technology helps improve beauty.
D. People value beauty over other virtues.
27. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Power of Beauty
C. Bad Effects of Beauty
B. Huge Costs of Beauty
D. Various ways to Beauty
C
Stories play a vital role in the growth and development of children.The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends.It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.
Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as they'll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world.Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.
Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a child's language-starting with picture books for the very young,working up to more complex novels for teenagers.Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it shows them how diverse the world is and that some people's lives are vastly different from theirs.And the process is done in a natural way.There's no actual teaching involved at all,but they learn from simply reading the story.
Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone.This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed.Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.
As you can see,children's stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process.Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Reading stories benefits children a lot
B. Reading is the best way to gain information.
C. Reading stories helps children make more friends.
D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.
29. How could reading stories raise children's confidence
A. Inspiring children to get good grades.
B. Supporting children's language development.
C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.
D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.
30. What does the author think about learning through reading
A. Unrealistic.
B. Effective.
C. Time saving.
D. Expensive.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.
B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.
C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.
D. Parents can know kids better from kids reading responses.
D
Ever called a movie theater to find out showtime Or called a customer service center for help Chances are you didn't speak to a human being.You probably gave commands to an Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) system.These types of systems are efficient money-saving tools that allow companies to address many customer concerns with minimum human intervention.
The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s.One significant recent achievement is the launching of virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones.The most well-known of these is Apple's iPhone VPA,Siri.If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend,“she”can set the appointment on your phone in seconds.The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” with a sense of humor.However,it can only be set off when the human user speaks certain key phrases or words.
While the potential for communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting,this possibility concerns some people.Some experts worry about people's attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations.They worry that people won't be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven't been practicing those skills.Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally performed by humans,such as customer service.
Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion-of privacy.When people use certain speech recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech.When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is often sent and saved to a remote server for processing.This digital information may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data.
For now,however,the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling to behold. Asking for and acquiring information from an automated source has never been easier.Leading companies in the speech recognition world will make human communication with machines as seamless as possible-in other words,just like communicating with another human.
32. What can we say about Apple's Siri
A. It's a helpful VPA.
B. It first appeared in the 1950s.
C. It's the most advanced ASR system.
D. It has the same sense of humor as humans.
33. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A. The broad definition of ASR.
C. The fast development of ASR.
B. Potential problems with ASR.
D. Movements against using ASR.
34. What is the author's attitude towards the future of ASR
A. Worried.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Indifferent.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Talking to Technology
C. The Art of Conversation
B. The Application of Siri
D. VPAs on Mobile Phones
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该填涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship.It can repair a wrongdoing,or simply remind,a loved one that you care. 36 We spoke to some experts to help us make a simple guide to gifting.
★Don't add a small gift to a big gift
37 Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand French champagne（香槟） Don’t.When we receive gifts, we tend to unconsciously average out their value,so a small gift attached to a big one will hurt the latter's influence.
★Gift experiences rather than things
A brand new iPhone becomes old fast.But a dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever.“Experiences often have more thought gone into them. 38 .We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us,but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida—the memories and the emotional attachment are greater than to a physical object,”explained Farrelly.
★Think like the receiver
Let's put it very simply: buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves. That might seem obvious. 39 People tend to use gifts as jokes,encouragements to change one’s ways,or to signal something about themselves rather than providing happiness to the receiver.
The best way to get it right is to ask the frank question,“what would you like ”
★ 40 .
The last rule is a no-brainer: remember the gift of giving.A study finds that spending money on others promotes happiness.The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last longer than spending money on ourselves.
A. Be generous enough
B. Is that always the way people do
C. So are there a set of rules to follow
D. And they create more vivid memories
E. But it happens far less than we'd like
F. Spend money on others
G. Do you attempt to add a tie to an expensive shirt
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky.One night,the two off-duty officers 41 a robbery at a restaurant chain.
When they were eating dinner in the restaurant,a man came in 42 a mask and went up to the counter.
“I think we both saw him at the same time,”Nicole said during a news conference. 43 she thought the man may be sick,given 44 season,but soon she knew the mask was for 45 ,according to CNN. Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter 46 their hands and that’s when we both 47 what was happening.
The monitor video 48 what happened next.The officers drew their weapons and 49 the suspect.On the video, the suspect can be seen 50 his weapon and running out of the door,CNN reported.The couple 51 to pursue（追赶）him a few blocks away from the restaurant and 52 him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and 53 him.
“It is my belief that if not for the 54 actions of these two officers,the robber's”Actions inside the 55 would have escalated（升级）,they acted 56 ,”said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD’S robbery unit.
The couple said the officer instinct（本能）just 57 as the situation worsened. “We both looked at each other and said Let’s go”,Chase said.“When it 58 people’s life in danger,any other officer would have done the 59 thing,”Nicole said.
The suspect is now in 60 in Louisville, according to the police.
41.A. acted
B. made
C. found
D. prevented
42.A .waving
B. wearing
C. holding
D. carrying
43.A. Later on
B. Right away
C. At first
D. Once more
44.A. flu
B. Peak
C. harvest
D. holiday
45.A. hope
B. Result
C. theory
D. reason
46.A. put up
B. drew back
C. took off
D. turned over
47.A. decided
B. feared
C. realized
D. wondered
48.A. spread
B. showed
C. copied
D. changed
49.A. cut down
B. came out
C. fell down
D. an after
50.A. Hiding
B. ruining
C. dropping
D returning
51.A. agreed
B. started
C. continued
D. offered
52.A. held
B. killed
C. punished
D. searched
53.A. hurt
B. caught
C. examined
D. threatened
54.A. heroic
B. extra
C. sudden
D. final
55.A. game
B. fight
C. business
D. situation
56.A. Crazily
B. luckily
C. surprisingly
D. honorably
57.A. took in
B. joined in
C. moved in
D. took effect
58.A. goes for
B. comes to
C. deals with
D. fights against
59.A. Same
B. opposite
C. common
D. different
60.A. mercy
B. prison
C. silence
D. hospital
语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 61 seems that she can't control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night.It was the fourth time she 62 (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored 63 I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year 64 (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides,I haven't:bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.”Hearing her words,I was really speech.In most cases,the things she bought aren't good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys 65 process of buying online.
Nowadays, 66 the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and more 67 (convenience).Those 68 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile,it causes a series of 69 (problem).One of them is more spending,because people are 70 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important.lesson many people need to learn.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错：（共110小题；每小题31分，满分10分）
假如英语课上笔师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处：每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分。
Last term,I hosted an exchange student calling Jack from the Great Britain to our school.He really cared for Chinese Culture. Jack asked me to show himself around my city on weekends.So I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so fond of the performance what he decided to learnt it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jack to him.Jack was great honored to be one of his students.Putting his heart into it,Jack made a rapid progress.When he returned England,he gave a performance in his school,what helped him win much admiration from his classmates.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，微信（Wechat）成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的通讯工具，尤其是在春节期间；“微信抢红包热”（Red envelope fever）风靡全国，请针对这一现象写一篇短文，内容如下：
1. 使用微信的利与弊；
2. 你对这一现象的看法和建议.
要求：词数 100 左右；
参考词汇：snatch red envelopes抢红包信阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期2月测试（二）
英语答案
基础知识检测
1- 5 A B B C C
6-10 A D A B C
11-15 B A A D B
15-20 C C C A D
阅读理解
A
本文是一则广告。Global Development.Association（GDA）致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
21.C细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose， you could help to increase...，or elp to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
22.D细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中 针对week programs 中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
23.D细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段 you’ll.create positive changes in a poor and remote community.和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and munities.可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、更有可能找到好工作、更有可能从陌生人那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。
24.A 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.”可知，亚里士多德说：“美是比任何介绍信都要有用的推荐函”。A.不要以貌取人；B.三思而后行；C.了解事物成熟的时机，并善加利用；D.英雄所见略同。因此A项与亚里士多德所说的相反。故选A。
25.B 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others.”可知，我们就是会对美丽的人比较好。划线词所在的句子是在为这个观点举例子，划线词所在句子中的than表示二者的比较，其中的一个是a beautiful author（漂亮的作者），则另一个是长相一般的作者。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. plain平常的，朴素的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. handsome帅气的。故选B。
26. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days， women and men both rely on advanced technology to improve their beauty.”可知，如今，男人和女人都依靠先进的技术来改善自己的美丽。即C项（高科技有助于改善美丽）正确。故选C。
27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、更有可能找到好工作、更有可能从陌生火那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。因此A项The Power of Beauty（美丽的力量）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的
28.A 细节理解题，根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books apes a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives. （他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）曲此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。
29.D细节理解题。根据第二段 Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people’s lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world. （建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。
30.B推理判断题。根据第三段And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all， but they learn from simply reading the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。
31.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. （观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。
D
这是一篇议论文。文章在开头提到了 ASR（Automated Speech Recognition） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。
32.细节理解题。根据题干关键词Apple's Siri定位到文章第二句The most well-known of 'these is Apple’s iPhone VPA，Siri.其中最著名的是苹果虚拟助理Siri，根据下一句If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appointment on your phone in seconds.如果你告诉 Siri 你想和朋友一起吃午饭，她可以在几秒钟内在你手机上设置约会时间。由此可得出，Siri对手机使用者的帮助意义。选项A“这是一个很有用的VPA”符合题意。故选A项。
33.主旨大意题。第三段首句为本段的主题句While the potential for communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting， this possibility concerns some people. 虽然人类和机器之间的交流的可能性看起来令人兴奋，但这种可能性使一些人担忧。本段接下来讲的就是一些人机交流出现的问题；第四段第一句：Another concern often associated with the development of new c technology is the invasion of privacy： 另一个担忧的问题是与新技术发展相关的对隐私的侵犯。可知，第四段同样解释的是人机交互交流之间的问题。所以两段可以作为同一个话题来讲述，即讲述人机相互交流之间的问题。选项B“ASR的潜在问题”符合题意。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句For now，however，the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling to behold. 然而，眼下 ASR 软件的持续进化令人兴奋。可以看出，尽管上文提到了 ASR 的使用中存在的问题，但其未来的发展是光明的。由此可知，作者对ASR未来充满希望，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
35.主旨大意题。文章在开头提到了“ASR（Automated Speech Recognition） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。选项A“和技术对话”充分说明了文章的重点，适合作文章题目。故选A项。
36-40 CGDEF
完型填空
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABAC 56-60 DDBAB
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一对警察夫妻休假期间，在餐馆吃饭时遇上罪犯在饭店抢劫，其二人出于警察职责将罪犯绳之于法的英勇事迹。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，两个休假警员在餐馆就餐时阻止了一场抢劫事件。A.acted 行动；B.made制造；C、found发现；D.prevented阻止。结合上下文语境，根据文章第四段“The couple 51 to pursue（追赶）him a few blocks away from the restaurant and ， 52 him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and 53 him .”（这对警察未妻继续追赶舞犯，并在离饭店几个街区的地方追到，并用枪指着罪犯，直到路易斯登的警察抵达现场并将罪犯逮捕）可知，他们成功阻止了这次抢劫事件发生。故D选项切题。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候，一个带着口罩的男子进来并直奔收银台。A waving挥手；B.wearing穿戴（眼镜、口罩、衣物等）；C.holding举着；D.carrying携带、文中空格后为mask 译为口罩、面具，而 wear a mask 译为戴口罩。故B选项切题。
43.句意：起初，她认为这个男子可能生病了，因为流感季节。A.Later on以后，后来；B.Right、away 刚刚；C.At first 起初；D.Once more再次。在本句中出现转折词“but”，可知在开始时，他们未要二人并未对其有所察觉。故C项切题。
44.句意：起初，她认为该男子可能生病了，因为流感季节。A.flu流感；B.peak 高峰；C.harvest 收获；D.holiday假期。根据前一句出现“may be sick”（可能生病），可知现在可能是流感季节。故A项切题。
45.句意：但是，她很快了解到这名男子戴口罩的原因并非善意，根据下文提到“they saw the employees behind the counter 46 heir hands”（他们看见收银台后的雇员举起双手），可知该男子戴口罩是有原因的，目的不纯。故D选项切题。
46.句意：Nicole又说他们看见收银台后的雇员举起双手。A，put up举起；B.drew back 退缩；C.took off 起飞；D.turned over 翻转。根据第四段中“On the video，the suspect can be seen 50 his weapon”可知这名男子是罪犯且手持武器，推测出他用武器威胁收银台后的雇员们举起双手。故A 选项切题。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我们都意识到发生了什么事情。A.decided决定；B.feared害怕；C.realized 意识到；D.wondered 想知道。文中前半句雇员们举起双手，可知作为警察他们已经意识到发生的事情。故C选项切题。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意；监控展示了接下来发生的事情。A.spread、传播；B.showed展示；C.copied 复制；D.changed-改变。根据常识可知，监视器是将所记录内容展示出来观看。故B选项切题。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察拿出武器并且追赶嫌疑犯。故D选项切题。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据CNN报道：从监控显示，嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐馆大门。A.hiding 隐藏；B.ruining-毁坏；C.dropping；掉落；D.returning返回。嫌疑人应该是扔掉武器迅速逃跑。故C选项切题。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察继续追赶嫌疑人到离饭店几个街区之外。A.agreed同意；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.returning返回。结合前后语境可知，这对夫妻从罪犯逃出饭店开始一直追赶他到离饭店几个街区之外的地方，将其抓住。故C选项切题。
52.句意：这对夫妻警察继续追赶罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外，并且拿枪指着他，直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕罪犯。A.held 拿着，抓住；B.killed 杀；C.punished 处罚；D.searched 搜索。本句中held sb at gunpoint 译为用枪指着某人，这是警察一个常规动作，held更符合题意。故A选项切题。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察继续追赶罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外，并且拿枪指着他，直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕嫌疑人。A.hurt 伤害；B.caught 逮住，捕捉；C.examined.检查；D.threatened威胁。根据文章内容可知警察到达后应该逮捕罪犯。故B选项切题。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意；路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称；我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级，他们表现值得尊敬。A.heroic英勇的；B.extra 额外的；C.sudden突然的；D.final最终的。根据文段可知他们的英勇行为及时阻止了犯罪的发生。故A选项切题。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称：我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级，"他们表现值得尊敬。A.game游戏；B.fight 战斗；C.business买卖；D.situation情况。根据上文可知，抢劫事件发生地点在一个连锁餐厅，而business译为“商业，买卖”，包含餐厅。故C选项切题。
56.考查副词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称：我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级，他们表现值得尊敬。A.crazily疯狂地B. luckily 幸运地；C. surprisingly 吃惊地；D. honorably 光荣地。结合上下文谱境，可知这对夫妻警察英勇的行为是值得尊敬的。故D选项切题。
57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻说随着情况恶化，是警察的本能在起作用。A.took in收留；B.joined in 加入；“C.moved in搬来，迁入；D.took effect 起作用。根据下一句“When it 58 people's life in danger，any other officer would have done the 59 thing，”可知，当群众面临生命危险的时候，保护群众安全是警察的职责，所以当他们在危机时刻，是警察的职责发挥作用。故D选项切题。
58.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当涉及到人民群众生命危险的时候。A.goes for 选择，挑选；B.comes to 涉及到；C.deals with处理；D.fights against 对抗。When"it comes' to…译为“当涉及做某事时…”为固定句式。故B选项切题。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何警察都会做同样的事情。A sane相同的；B.opposite相反的；C.common 普通的；D.different 不同的。结合上文语境可知警察的职责就是保护人民生命安全，当面临危险，他们都会表现一样。故A选项切题。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：嫌疑人现在正在路易维尔州的监狱。A.mercy 仁慈的；B.prison监狱；C.silence沉默；D.hospital医院。根据上文可知，嫌疑人被警方逮捕，现在应该在监狱服刑，而in prison 译为在监狱。故B选项切题。
语法填空： 61. It 62. had shopped 63. what 64. approaching 65. the
66. with 67. convenient 68. who 69. problems 70. easily
短文改错：
1. calling改成called
3. place 改成 places
5. What改成 that
7. great 改成 greatly
9. returned后面加to
2. himself改成him
4. g0改成 went
6. learnt 改成 learn
8.删掉 a
10. what 改成 which
书面表达
Recently the“Red envelope”fever has swept through our nation.People use red envelopes to express their best wishes or even use it to repay others.Especially during the Spring Festival,people prefer to snatch red envelopes rather than watch the Spring Festival Gala.
From my point of view,it is reasonable to think sending red envelopes is a good way to strengthen the relationship when people's beloved ones,relatives or friends don't live in the same place.Besides,sending red envelops is really a Chinese tradition. To some extent,the "Red envelops"fever can help us keep our tradition. However,as every coin has two sides,we should have a correct attitude towards it.Paying too much attention to snatching red envelopes might cause people to ignore the true world.
People's relationship lies in the true love in the daily life instead of a certain activity.Faced with the “Red envelopes”fever,we should calm down.
