中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册
Unit 4
allow (允许):
- 例句: The teacher allowed the students to work in groups. (老师允许学生们分组工作。)
- 完成句子: My parents ___________ me to go to the party as long as I finished my homework. (allow)
- 相关表达: permit (允许)，authorize (授权)
What's wrong (出什么问题了？):
- 例句: She looked upset, so he asked, "What's wrong " (她看起来心情不好，所以他问道："出什么问题了？")
- 完成句子: He noticed her crying and asked, "___________ " (What's wrong )
- 相关表达: What's the matter (怎么了？)，What happened (发生了什么事？)
cloud (云):
- 例句: The sky was filled with dark clouds before the storm. (风暴来临前，天空布满了乌云。)
- 完成句子: They watched the ___________ move across the sky. (cloud)
- 相关表达: fog (雾)，mist (薄雾)
elder (年长的):
- 例句: The elder sister took care of her younger siblings. (姐姐照顾着她的弟妹。)
- 完成句子: He respected his ___________ and sought their advice. (elder)
- 相关表达: senior (年长的)，older (更年长的)
instead (代替):
- 例句: She decided to go for a walk instead of watching TV. (她决定去散步，而不是看电视。)
- 完成句子: He chose the blue shirt ___________ of the red one. (instead)
- 相关表达: in place of (代替)，alternatively (或者)
whatever (无论什么):
- 例句: You can choose whatever you want from the menu. (你可以从菜单上任选你喜欢的。)
- 完成句子: She is willing to do ___________ it takes to succeed. (whatever)
- 相关表达: no matter what (无论如何)，regardless of (不管)
nervous (紧张的):
- 例句: He was nervous before his presentation in front of a large audience. (他在面对众多观众做演讲之前感到紧张。)
- 完成句子: She felt ___________ about the job interview. (nervous)
- 相关表达: anxious (焦虑的)，worried (担心的)
clear (清晰的；明确的):
- 例句: The instructions were clear and easy to understand. (说明很清晰，易于理解。)
- 完成句子: He spoke in a loud and ___________ voice. (clear)
- 相关表达: distinct (清晰的)，unambiguous (明确的)
copy (复制；副本):
- 例句: She made a copy of the document for each team member. (她为每个团队成员复制了一份文件。)
- 完成句子: He asked her to ___________ the file onto a USB drive. (copy)
- 相关表达: duplicate (复制)，replicate (复制)
return (返回):
- 例句: He will return home after his business trip. (他将在出差后返回家。)
- 完成句子: She forgot to ___________ the book to the library on time. (return)
- 相关表达: go back (回去)，come back (回来)
anymore (再也不):
- 例句: She doesn't eat meat anymore; she's become a vegetarian. (她再也不吃肉了，她成了一个素食主义者。)
- 完成句子: He doesn't enjoy playing video games ___________. (anymore)
- 相关表达: no longer (不再)，not anymore (不再)
member (成员):
- 例句: He is a member of the local community center. (他是当地社区中心的成员。)
- 完成句子: She was elected as a ___________ of the board of directors. (member)
- 相关表达: participant (参与者)，participant (成员)
pressure (压力):
- 例句: The pressure of exams can be stressful for students. (考试压力对学生来说可能很有压力。)
- 完成句子: He felt a lot of ___________ to perform well in his job. (pressure)
- 相关表达: stress (压力)，strain (紧张)
compete (竞争):
- 例句: Athletes from different countries compete in the Olympics. (来自不同国家的运动员在奥运会上竞争。)
- 完成句子: She trained hard to ___________ in the upcoming race. (compete)
- 相关表达: contest (比赛)，vie (竞争)
opinion (观点；意见):
- 例句: Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. (每个人都有自己的观点。)
- 完成句子: He asked for her ___________ on the matter. (opinion)
- 相关表达: viewpoint (观点)，perspective (观点)
offer (提供):
- 例句: The company decided to offer free training to its employees. (公司决定为员工提供免费培训。)
- 完成句子: She received an ___________ to work for a prestigious company. (offer)
- 相关表达: provide (提供)，supply (供应)
proper (适当的；正确的):
- 例句: It's important to follow the proper procedure when handling hazardous materials. (处理危险材料时遵循适当的程序很重要。)
- 完成句子: He didn't wear ___________ attire for the formal event. (proper)
- 相关表达: appropriate (适当的)，correct (正确的)
secondly (其次):
- 例句: Firstly, we need to gather all the necessary information. Secondly, we can start planning. (首先，我们需要收集所有必要的信息。其次，我们可以开始规划。)
- 完成句子: Firstly, we need to brainstorm ideas. ___________, we can evaluate the feasibility of each idea. (secondly)
- 相关表达: next (接下来)，in addition (此外)
communicate (沟通):
- 例句: Effective communication is key to building strong relationships. (有效的沟通是建立良好关系的关键。)
- 完成句子: She found it difficult to ___________ her thoughts and feelings to others. (communicate)
- 相关表达: interact (互动)，convey (传达)
explain (解释):
- 例句: Can you please explain the concept to me (你能给我解释一下这个概念吗？)
- 完成句子: The teacher asked the students to ___________ their answers in detail. (explain)
- 相关表达: clarify (澄清)，elaborate (详细说明)
skill (技能):
- 例句: Learning a new language is a valuable skill. (学习一门新语言是一项有价值的技能。)
- 完成句子: He has excellent problem-solving ___________. (skill)
- 相关表达: ability (能力)，talent (天赋)
typical (典型的):
- 例句: It's a typical example of poor customer service. (这是一例典型的差劲客户服务。)
- 完成句子: She displayed all the ___________ characteristics of a leader. (typical)
- 相关表达: characteristic (特征)，representative (代表性的)
football (足球):
- 例句: He enjoys playing football with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢在周末和朋友们踢足球。)
- 完成句子: They cheered loudly when their favorite ___________ team scored a goal. (football)
- 相关表达: soccer (足球)，sports (运动)
cut out (切掉；戒掉):
- 例句: He decided to cut out sugary drinks from his diet. (他决定戒掉含糖饮料。)
- 完成句子: She realized she needed to ___________ unhealthy snacks. (cut out)
- 相关表达: eliminate (消除)，remove (移除)
look through (浏览；查看):
- 例句: She looked through the documents to find the necessary information. (她浏览文件以找到必要的信息。)
- 完成句子: He asked her to ___________ the report and provide a summary. (look through)
- 相关表达: browse (浏览)，examine (检查)
guess (猜测):
- 例句: Can you guess what the surprise is (你能猜到这个惊喜是什么吗？)
- 完成句子: She asked him to ___________ the answer to the riddle. (guess)
- 相关表达: speculate (推测)，estimate (估计)
deal (处理):
- 例句: She knows how to deal with difficult situations calmly. (她知道如何冷静地处理困难情况。)
- 完成句子: He had to ___________ with a customer complaint at work. (deal)
- 相关表达: handle (处理)，address (解决)
big deal (重要的事情；大事):
- 例句: It's not a big deal if you make a mistake. Just learn from it and move on. (如果你犯了个错误，那没什么大不了的。只需要从中吸取教训，继续前进。)
- 完成句子: She didn't understand why he was making such a ___________ out of a small issue. (big deal)
- 相关表达: major issue (重大问题)，significant matter (重要的事情)
work out (解决；达成；锻炼):
- 例句: They need to work out a solution to the problem. (他们需要找到解决问题的办法。)
- 完成句子: She goes to the gym every day to ___________ and stay fit. (work out)
- 相关表达: resolve (解决)，exercise (锻炼)
get on with (与...相处；继续做):
- 例句: She gets on well with her colleagues. (她与同事们相处得很好。)
- 完成句子: He decided to ___________ his work instead of getting distracted. (get on with)
- 相关表达: interact (交往)，continue (继续)
relation (关系):
- 例句: They have a close relation with each other. (他们之间有着亲密的关系。)
- 完成句子: The book explores the ___________ between language and culture. (relation)
- 相关表达: relationship (关系)，connection (联系)
communication (交流；沟通):
- 例句: Effective communication is essential for teamwork. (有效的沟通对于团队合作至关重要。)
- 完成句子: Good ___________ skills are crucial in any professional setting. (communication)
- 相关表达: interaction (互动)，dialogue (对话)
argue (争论):
- 例句: They often argue about politics. (他们经常在政治问题上争论。)
- 完成句子: It's not worth ___________ about such trivial matters. (arguing)
- 相关表达: debate (辩论)，dispute (争议)
quick (快速的):
- 例句: We need to find a quick solution to this problem. (我们需要快速找到这个问题的解决办法。)
- 完成句子: She finished the task in a ___________ manner. (quick)
- 相关表达: fast (快)，rapid (迅速的)
continue (继续):
- 例句: Let's continue with the next item on the agenda. (让我们继续进行下一个议程项目。)
- 完成句子: Despite the challenges, they decided to ___________ their journey. (continue)
- 相关表达: proceed (继续)，carry on (继续)
compare ... with (将...与...相比):
- 例句: You can compare the prices with other stores before making a decision. (你可以在做决定之前将价格与其他商店进行比较。)
- 完成句子: He likes to ___________ his favorite one ___________ different brands of smartphones before buying it. (compare ... with)
- 相关表达: contrast (对比)，analyze (分析)
crazy (疯狂的):
- 例句: The party last night was crazy! (昨晚的派对太疯狂了！)
- 完成句子: She did something ___________ and unexpected. (crazy)
- 相关表达: insane (疯狂的)，wild (狂野的)
push (推动):
- 例句: She pushed herself to achieve her goals. (她努力推动自己实现目标。)
- 完成句子: The team needs to ___________ harder to meet the deadline. (push)
- 相关表达: propel (推进)，drive (推动)
development (发展):
- 例句: The city has seen significant development in recent years. (近年来，这个城市发展迅速。)
- 完成句子: The company invests heavily in research and ___________. (development)
- 相关表达: progress (进展)，growth (增长)
cause (原因；导致):
- 例句: The heavy rain caused the flooding. (大雨导致了洪水。)
- 完成句子: Lack of sleep can ___________ tiredness and lack of focus. (cause)
- 相关表达: reason (原因)，trigger (触发)
usual (通常的):
- 例句: He arrived at the office at his usual time. (他按照通常的时间到达办公室。)
- 完成句子: She followed her ___________ routine every morning. (usual)
- 相关表达: typical (典型的)，normal (正常的)
in one's opinion (在某人的观点中):
- 例句: In my opinion, the movie was excellent. (在我看来，这部电影很棒。)
- 完成句子: ___________, the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy. (In his opinion)
- 相关表达: from my perspective (从我的角度来看)，according to me (根据我)
perhaps (也许):
- 例句: Perhaps we should consider other options. (也许我们应该考虑其他选择。)
- 完成句子: She was not sure about the answer, but ___________ it was the right one. (perhaps)
- 相关表达: maybe (可能)，possibly (可能地)
