Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元单词词组语法短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital.
2.My mum often goes (shop) with her friends on the weekend.
3.Would you like basketball with us (play)
4.She would like to go (sail) with her father during the summer vacation.
5.My mother usually advises me (read) more books.
6.After hearing the good news, everybody felt (exciting).
7.Hearing the good news, I am so (excite).
8.I am going to enjoy (I) in Australia during the vacation.
9.We often hear some students (practice) speaking English in the English corner.
10. (arrive) at school early, he ran out for the first bus.
11.The English girl has (difficult) in speaking Chinese well.
12.I didn’t know why, but I had a (feel) that something bad was going to happen.
13.Last night, I fell (sleep) early because I was so tired.
14.The students decide (raise) money for the people in Yibin.
15.This movie made a big (different) to my study.
16.We should help the (able) when they need help.
17.When I saw the squirrels, I became (interest) in them.
18.Cathy took her daughter to basketball (train) every weekend.
19.Lily (use) to get up early in the morning.
20.Emma likes (take) photos of different kinds of buildings.
21.Everybody, please keep quiet. They don’t allow us (make)any noise in the reading room.
22.She tried her best to raise money for the homeless people because of her (kind).
23.That factory plans to fashionable bags for women. (product)
24.—Where did you plan (spend) your holiday
—On the beach.
25.Shopping online makes it possible (buy) things at home.
26.It is our duty (责任) to help the (disable).
27.They promised (finish) all the work by next week.
28.The teacher often encourages us (speak) in class bravely.
29.I can’t wait (visit) my grandparents.
30.Mary was so worried about the exam that she had a night of sleep. (break)
31.They want (train) the dogs by using shorter words and phrases.
32.Parents expect their children (exercise) more under epidemic prevention and control every day.
33.They walked home yesterday evening because they can’t afford (take) a taxi.
34.The life we were used to (change) a lot already.
35.The island to the southeast of Africa seems the (lonely) place in the world.
36.We depend on nature (live). We must protect the natural environment.
37.The weather often (change) in my city.
38.The singer said she never expected (win) the prize.
39.There are many places of (interest) we could visit in Beijing.
40.You can’t imagine how many (difficult)we met.
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Let’s (订购) food from a restaurant.
42.I expect you the radio, because I want to listen to the program now. (打开)
43.Doctors think he will go (失明的).
44.There’s a (信)for you from your mother, Sam.
45.He is now the (主人) of the house.
46.The (标志) on the wall says, “Please save water.”
47.Lily was a (志愿者)in the Olympic Games.
48.Can you help to fix up my (破损的) watch
49.The boy likes to (填充)the bottle with blue water.
50.Let’s try to (筹集) money to set up more nature parks.
51.Mr Smith (警告)his son not to play video games last night.
52.We all (欢呼)as the team came on to the field.
53.We should learn to (控制) our feelings.
54.I was very (孤独).
55.They have (困难) achieving a balance between study and hobbies.
56.My father often listens to light music to (放松) after work.
57.She didn’t (注意到) that she was in trouble.
58. —What do you think of your (旅程)
—Oh, it’s great. What about yours
59.The girl didn’t want to (接收) the present. It’s too expensive.
60.Dalian is opening its arms to invite people to invest (投资) there, and to (创造) a bright future.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.简,不要忘记帮你的爷爷打开电视。
Jane, don’t forget to the TV for your grandpa.
62.当你遇到困难的时候,请记得求助。
When you have difficulties, remember to help.
63.为了有时间热身,我们队所有成员都尽可能早地到达。
Our team all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to .
64.让咱们先做做操热一下身。
Let’s do some exercises to a bit.
65.英语老师确实关心我们所有的人。
The English teacher truly all of us.
66.他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cousin Andrew tried to a brighter light in his bedroom.
67.丽萨慷慨且乐于助人,而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Lisa is generous and helpful and she often .
68.作为朋友,那天以后我们决定把这个秘密藏在心里。
As friends, we after that day.
69.医生建议他睡前勿食太多饼干,哪怕他很喜欢。
The doctor advises him before going to bed, even though he likes them very much.
70.我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to in preparation.
71.为了实现梦想,你应该认真对待你的学业。
To make your dream , you should your schoolwork .
72.我想确认一下明天你是否有空。
I want to whether you will be free tomorrow.
73.去年,政府在镇里新办了一所中学。
The government a new middle school in the town last year.
74.你能帮我照看我的宠物吗?
Could you help me to my pet
75.去年政府为孩子们建立了一所医院。
The government a hospital for children last year.
76.萨利在接另一个电话,请您稍等一下可以吗?
Sally’s on the other phone—Would you like to
77.吴老师有时敲桌子,让我们在课堂上注意听讲。
Mrs. Wu sometimes knocks on the desk to let us in class.
78.政府正在筹钱去贫困地区建立更多的希望学校。
The government is raising money to more hope schools in poor areas.
79.警方向他求助,所以两天前,他决定找出真相。
The police asked him for help, so he decided to the truth 2 days ago.
80.老师叫他不要花太多的时间在玩游戏上。
The teachers tells him to too much time playing games.
参考答案:
1.to cheer
【详解】句意:许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”,可知此处应用动词不定式形式,故填to cheer。
2.shopping
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在周末和她的朋友一起去购物。go shopping“去购物”,固定用法。故填shopping。
3.to play
【详解】句意:你想和我们去打篮球吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定结构,故填to play。
4.sailing
【详解】句意:她想在暑假期间和她父亲一起去航海。根据“to go…with her father”可知,此处考查go +动名词“去做某事”,固定结构,go sailing“去航海”,动词短语。故填sailing。
5.to read
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常建议我多读书。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to read。
6.excited
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,大家都很兴奋。作felt的表语用形容词,此处形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
7.excited
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息,我非常的兴奋。作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
8.myself
【详解】句意:假期期间,我将在澳大利亚享受自己。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
9.practice
【详解】句意:我们经常听见一些学生在英语角练习说英语。根据“often”和“hear some students”可知此处应用动词短语hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”,此处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填practice。
10.To arrive
【详解】句意:为了早点到校,他跑出去等第一辆公共汽车。根据“…at school early, he ran out for the first bus.”可知这里需用动词不定式表示目的,即他跑出去等第一辆公共汽车是为了早点到校。To后跟动词原形arrive”到达”。故填To arrive。
11.difficulty
【详解】句意:那个英国女孩在说好汉语上有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
12.feeling
【详解】句意:我不知道为什么,但是我有一种感觉,不好的事情要发生。a后接名词单数,feeling表示“感觉”。故填feeling。
13.asleep
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我很早就睡着了,因为我太累了。结合语境可知空处考查fall asleep短语。sleep动词,“睡觉”,asleep形容词,“睡着的”,fall asleep“睡着”,故填asleep。
14.to raise
【详解】句意:学生们决定给宜宾的人们筹钱。空处是非谓语动词,此处为动词短语decide to do sth.“决定作某事”,空处用动词不定式to raise,作宾语。故填to raise。
15.difference
【详解】句意:这部电影对我的学习有很大的影响。分析句子可知,空前有不定冠词a修饰,说明此处使用的是名词单数形式;different“不同的”,形容词,对应的名词是difference,意为“差异,不同之处”。make a difference“有影响”,固定短语。故填difference。
16.disabled
【详解】句意:我们应该在残疾人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据“when they need help.”和所给词可知,此处是指残疾人,disabled“有残疾的”,形容词,the+形容词表示一类人,the disabled表示“残疾人”,故填disabled。
17.interested
【详解】句意:当我看到松鼠时,我变得对他们感兴趣了。由所给词和句中“When I saw the squirrels”知,此句是说变得对松鼠感兴趣,become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
18.training
【详解】句意:凯茜每个周末都带她女儿去参加篮球训练。根据“Cathy took her daughter to basketball...(train)”可知,此处表示篮球训练,basketball training“篮球训练”,为固定短语。故填training。
19.used
【详解】句意:莉莉过去常常早上起得很早。根据所给词,结合语境及空后的“to”可知,此处表达的应是:过去常常,对应的英文是“used to”,固定搭配。故填used。
20.taking/to take
【详解】句意:Emma喜欢给各种各样的建筑物拍照。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填taking/to take。
21.to make
【详解】请大家保持安静。他们不允许我们在阅览室发出噪音。根据短语“allow sb. to do”允许某人做某事,所以应是to make。故填to make。
22.kindness
【详解】句意:由于她的善良,她尽最大努力为无家可归的人筹集资金。此处在介词短语后作宾语,用名词kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。
23.produce
【详解】句意:那家工厂计划生产时髦的女包。根据“plan to”可知,此处需填动词原形。所给词product“产品”的动词为produce“生产”。故填produce。
24.to spend
【详解】句意:——你打算在哪里度假?——在沙滩上。spend“度过”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to spend。
25.to buy
【详解】句意:网上购物使在家里买东西成为可能。buy“买”,make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事变得……”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to buy。
26.disabled
【详解】句意:帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据“help the ... (disable)”可知此处用disabled表示“丧失能力的,有残疾的”,“the+形容词”表示某一类人。故填disabled。
27.to finish
【详解】句意:他们答应下星期完成所有的工作。根据promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to finish。
28.to speak
【详解】句意:老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢地说话。speak“说”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。
29.to visit
【详解】句意:我迫不及待去看望我的祖父母。visit“看望”,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填to visit。
30.broken
【详解】句意:Mary非常担心考试,以至于她一晚上睡得不踏实。根据“Mary was so worried about the exam”可知担心考试,睡眠断断续续,由“a night of…sleep”可知空格处缺少形容词,应用break的形容词形式broken,意为“不连续的,间断的”。故填broken。
31.to train
【详解】句意:他们想通过用短的单词和短语来训练这些狗。train“训练”,动词。根据want“想”可知,此处应是want to do“想要做某事”。故填to train。
32.to exercise
【详解】句意:在疫情防控下,家长希望孩子每天多运动。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to exercise。
33.to take
【详解】句意:昨天晚上他们步行回家,因为他们坐不起出租车。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,故填to take。
34.has changed
【详解】句意:我们过去习惯的生活已经改变了很多。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,由“already”可知,句子用现在完成时has/have+动词的过去分词,主语The life是单数,助动词用has。故填has changed。
35.loneliest
【详解】句意:非洲东南部的岛屿似乎是世界上最人迹罕至的地方。lonely“偏僻的、人迹罕至的”,形容词作定语。根据语境可知,此处是非洲东南部的岛屿与世界上其他岛屿的比较,应用最高级,lonely的最高级形式loneliest。故填loneliest。
36.to live
【详解】句意:我们依靠大自然生存。我们必须保护自然环境。根据语境和“depend on nature”可知,depend on sth to do sth“依靠……做某事”,空处需填动词不定式。故填to live。
37.changes
【详解】句意:我所在的城市天气经常变化。根据“often”可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语“The weather”是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填changes。
38.to win
【详解】句意:这个歌手说她从不期望获奖。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to win。
39.interest
【详解】句意:在北京我们能够参观许多名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
40.difficulties
【详解】句意:你无法想象我们遇到了多少难题。根据空前how many“多少”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,形容词difficult变形为difficulties。difficulty表示“困难”为不可数名词,表示“难题”为可数名词。故填difficulties。
41.order
【详解】句意:我们从餐馆点餐吧。订购:order,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填order。
42.to turn on
【详解】句意:我希望你打开收音机,因为我现在想听这个节目。turn on“打开(电器)”。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to turn on。
43.blind
【详解】句意:医生认为他会失明。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词blind,形容词,此处与go构成系表结构,故填blind。
44.letter
【详解】句意:萨姆,你妈妈给你的一封信。表达“信”用单词letter,空格前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填letter。
45.owner
【详解】句意:他现在是房子的主人。根据括号中文提示,名词owner表示“主人”,故填owner。
46.sign
【详解】句意:墙上的标志写着:“请节约用水。”根据括号中文提示,名词sign表示“标志”。故填sign。
47.volunteer
【详解】句意:莉莉是奥运会的一个志愿者。表达“志愿者”用名词volunteer,空格前有不定冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。故填volunteer。
48.broken
【详解】句意:你能帮我修理我破损的手表吗?根据句子及所给汉意可知,应为形容词broken,在此处作定语修饰watch。故填broken。
49.fill
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢将瓶子装满蓝色的水。“填充”fill,动词,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填fill。
50.raise
【详解】句意:让我们设法筹集资金,建立更多的自然公园。raise“筹集”,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,故填raise。
51.warned
【详解】句意:Smith先生昨天晚上警告他的儿子不要玩电子游戏。短语“警告某人不要做某事”,英文表达为warn sb not to do,结合句子时间状语“last night”,可知该句为一般过去时,动词warn用过去式warned。故填warned。
52.cheered
【详解】句意:当球队上场时,我们都欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”,动词,根据“came”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填cheered。
53.control
【详解】句意:我们应该知道如何控制我们的感情。根据汉语可知,应填control“控制”;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填control。
54.lonely
【详解】句意:我非常孤独。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词lonely“孤单的”,形容词作表语,故填lonely。
55.difficulty
【详解】句意:他们很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。have后面应接名词,difficulty为名词,表示“困难”。本句考查固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难,难以做某事”。故填difficulty。
56.relax
【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常在下班后听轻音乐放松。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词relax“放松”,动词,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,作目的状语,故填relax。
57.notice
【详解】句意:她没有注意到自己有麻烦了。根据汉语提示“注意到”可知,其对应的英文表达是notice,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填notice。
58.journey/trip
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的旅程怎么样?——哦,太棒了。你的呢?根据汉语提示“旅程”可知,其对应的英文表达是journey。故填journey/trip。
59.accept
【详解】句意:女孩不想接受这份礼物。它太贵了。由句意和语境可推测,此处表示主动接受,用accept。want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填accept。
60.create
【详解】句意:大连正张开双臂,邀请人们来这里投资,共创美好未来。根据“Dalian is opening its arms to invite people to invest (投资) there, and to...a bright future.”可知,此处考查动词create“创造”,空处所填词与空前的invest并列,表目的,因此用动词原形。故填create。
61.turn on
【详解】“打开电视”是turn on the TV,forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”。故填turn on。
62. ask for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“求助”,ask for help寻求帮助,remember to do记得做某事,ask用动词原形。故填ask;for。
63. warm up
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“热身”,其对应的英文表达为warm up。根据“have time to”可知,此处to为不定式,后应用动词原形。故填warm;up。
64. warm up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“热身”的英文表述,warm up意为“热身”,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填warm;up。
65.cares about/cares for
【详解】关心:care about/for;根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是The English teacher,谓语动词用单三。故填cares about/for。
66.put in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“安装”,动词短语put in符合题意;try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填put in。
67.shares her joy with others/shares her happiness with others
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“与别人分享她的快乐”;share,“分享”;根据“is”和“often”可知,句子是一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;share sth. with sb.,“与别人分享某事”;happiness/joy,“快乐”;others,“别人,其他人”。故填shares her happiness/joy with others。
68.decided to keep the secret to ourselves
【详解】“决定做某事”decide to do sth,由中文可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式decided。“把秘密藏在心底”keep the secret to oneself,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填decided to keep the secret to ourselves。
69.not to eat too many biscuits/not to eat too many cookies
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“勿食太多饼干”的英文表达。eat too many biscuits/cookies意为“吃太多饼干”;根据“advises him”可知,考查advise sb not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,所以填not to eat too many biscuits/cookies。故填not to eat too many biscuits/cookies。
70.play a part/take part
【详解】play a part in/take part in“参加,参与”,空前的to是不定式符号,后加动词原形。故填play a part/take part。
71. come true take seriously
【详解】实现:come true,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;认真对待某事:take sth. seriously,情态动词后加动词原形。故填come;true;take;seriously。
72.make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make sure表示“确认”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填make sure。
73. set up
【详解】set up“建立”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,set的过去式还是set。故填set;up。
74. look after
【详解】结合所给的空格数量可知,用look after表示“照顾”,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,第一空应填动词原形,故填look;after。
75. set up
【详解】set up表示“建立”,根据句意可知本句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填set;up。
76. hang on
【详解】根据中英文对照,hang on表示“请稍等”,不定式符号to后加动词原形,故填hang;on。
77. pay attention
【详解】pay attention“注意”,为固定短语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay;attention。
78. set/put up
【详解】set/put up“建立”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填set/put;up。
79.find out
【详解】根据题干可知,空出含义为“找出”,用动词短语find out“查明,找出”表示,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填find out。
80. not spend
【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语;spend“花费”。故填not;spend。
