2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练(人教版)
06 完成句子100题
1.直到今天早上小男孩才停止发烧。
The little boy didn’t stop this morning.
2.不要放弃,我相信你的梦想会实现的。
Don’t , I believe your dream can come true.
3.在做出选择时,你应该倾听自己的心声,不要对自己撒谎。
When making choices, you should listen to your heart and not yourself.
4.在下一站下车怎么样?
How about at the next stop
5.Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思)
Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses.
6.请告诉我在哪里下公交车。
Please tell me where to the bus.
7.I help to take care of my grandmother on Sundays. (改为同义句)
I help to my grandmother on Sundays.
8.She thinks of great ideas to raise money in the end. (改为同义句)
She thinks of great ideas to raise money .
9.上演一部短剧为贫穷的孩子筹钱怎么样?
How about putting on a play money for the poor children
10.我们应该教孩子们一些技能,来帮助他们处理生活中遇到的问题。
We should teach children some skills to help them the problems in life.
11.那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。
The professor to my life.
12.老师总是让我们远离电脑游戏。
Teachers always ask us to from computer games.
13.当他们听到这个好消息的时候,他们都欢呼起来。
They all when they heard the good news.
14.为了保持灰塑的传承,邵成村的足迹遍布全国各地。
the Clay Sculpture alive, Shao Chengcun’s footprints are all over the country.
15.take, could, please, the, out, rubbish, you
16.我们的计划要看天气而定。
Our plan the weather.
17.他打电话给我解释他没来我派对的原因。
He called me why he didn’t come to my party.
18.They can many problems at home.
他们可以在家里解决很多问题。
19.He got up after his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He get up his mother came back.
20.埃里克浏览了一下杂志,然后把它还给了我。
Eric the magazine and then handed it back to me.
21.莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hopes she can a good university in the future.
22.Linda很小心的照顾自己以致于她没有受伤。
Linda took care of herself carefully she didn’t get hurt.
23.父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。
Parents are always their kids other kids.
24.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to .
25.他们争吵之后默默地走回了家。
They walked home after arguing with each other.
26.最近,人们已经习惯了外出时佩戴口罩。
, people masks when going out.
27.起初,本睡不着。
Ben could not sleep .
28.他突然意识到这只是一场梦。
He that it was just a dream.
29.The students were reading books when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问)
were the students when the teacher came in
30.昨晚你出发时,我们正与红队比赛。
When you last night, we were the Red Team.
31.我们将乘火车去旅行,而不是乘飞机。
We will take a train to travel, taking a plane.
32.吉娜一到达西安就给妈妈打了电话。
Gina called her mother she arrived in Xi’an.
33.这些名著为我开启了一个全新的世界。
The famous books to me.
34.他一回来就会给你打电话。(完成译句)
He will call you as as he back.
35.If we don’t keep trying, we won’t realize our dream. (同义句转换)
We realize our dream we keep trying.
36.The emperor was too stupid. The two brothers cheated him easily. (合并句子)
The emperor was stupid the two brothers cheated him easily.
37.Sam got up so late that he could not catch the train. (保持句意)
Sam got up late catch the train.
38.How do you like the movie
do you the movie
39.He is too weak to carry the chair.
He’s he can’t carry the chair.
40.The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.
It is movie that all of us want to see it again.
41.从前,有一位美丽的公主。
, there was a beautiful princess.
42.全世界的人们都对袁隆平的去世感到难过。
People were sad about the death of Yuan Longping.
43.消防员在大火中总共救出来12人,他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters they saved twelve people in the fire.
44.马克和我是最要好的朋友,尽管有时候他让我很生气。
Mark and I are best friends, he makes me angry sometimes.
45.I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (合并为一句)
Fangfang sings this song me.
46.The food here isn’t as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)
The food here is more than in Xindadi Restaurant.
47.地球上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
48.He is not as tall as Mike.(改为同义句)
Mike is him.
49.The mountain is about 1,243 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
is the mountain
50.这篇文章反映出时代精神。
The article tells the age.
51.The lake is about 20 meters deep. (对划线部分提问)
is the lake
52.This river is longer than the other rivers in the country.(改为同义句)
This river is in the country.
53.This mountain is 1,500 meters high. That mountain is 1,500 meters high. (合并为一句)
This mountain which is 1,500 meters high is that one.
54.你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
The you work, the grades you will get.
55.你读得越多,你就会变得越快。
you read, you’ll be.
56.但是我认为四月是那里一年中最热的的月份。
But April is month of the year there.
57.政府已经把这家旧剧院变成了一处旅游景点。
The government a tourist attraction.
58.到目前为止,Kitty已经上交4篇文章给她的老师。
, Kitty four articles to her teacher.
59.Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。
Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now.
60.They have travelled around the world. (改为否定句)
They around the world.
61.Mary finished reading Journey to the West last night. (用so far替换last night改写句子)
Mary reading Journey to the West so far.
62.彼得的父母结婚多年,—家人生活幸福!
Peter’s parents for many years. The family live a happy life.
63.在某种程度上,小说为读者打开了一个全新的世界。
, novels have a whole new world to readers.
64.He has already arrived at the airport. (改为一般疑问句)
he at the airport
65.你曾为未来计划过吗,Annie
the future, Annie
66.—你妈妈决定如何处理这件事情了吗?
—Has your mother this thing
—还没有。
—Not yet.
67.你和Ivy结婚多长时间了?
How long
68.从那时起,小提琴成了我生活中的一部分。
The violin become part of my life .
69.我们应该对外国人友好。
We should foreigners.
70.她开始意识到第二语言是多么重要。
She how important a second language is.
71.在晚会上,他热情地把我介绍给他的每一位朋友。
At the party, he all his friends warmly.
72.未来属于有理想、有本领、有担当的年轻人!
Future the young with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility.
73.Have you had your dinner (作否定回答)
, .
74.My father has taken the cat to the animal hospital.(改为一般疑问句)
the cat to the animal hospital
75.Sam has already turned off the light in his room.(改为否定句)
Sam off the light in his room .
76.“Is the newspaper free to readers ” asked the chief editor. (改为宾语从句)
The chief editor asked the newspaper free to readers.
77.Ride your bike or you’ll be late. (用if 改写)
You’ll be late if you your bike.
78.Does he need to come early tomorrow Tom wants to know. (改为宾语从句)
Tom wants to know he to come early tomorrow.
79.这是去参观这家动物园的最佳时间。
This is the zoo.
80.我相信我将能够赢得这场比赛。
I believe I’ll win this game.
81.一方面,你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。
, you must often take exercise to keep healthy.
82.——吉姆,请帮我搭帐篷。
——好的。我来了。今晚要睡在帐篷里,真令人激动。
—Jim, please help me the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
83.我的卧室里有两只鞋,但它们不是一双。
There are shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
84.Ben asked, “Are you reading a novel, Mary ’” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asked Mary reading a novel.
85.王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。
The prince was a frog by the witch.
86.我牙痛了三天了。
I’ve for three days.
87.音乐会已开始一个半小时了。可能快要结束了吧。
The concert for one and a half hours. Maybe it will be over soon.
88.他背井离乡多年,思念故友。
He his hometown for years and misses his friends.
89.我的父母已结婚15年,且仍然爱着彼此。
My parents for about 15 years and they still love each other.
90.We began to work in this factory three years ago. (同义句)
We in this factory three years.
91.王先生去非洲出差三个月了。
Mr. Wang for 3 months.
92.I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(用for two weeks 改写句子)
I this book for two weeks.
93.陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。
Mr. Chen .
94.Simon’s grandmother died 3 years ago. (保持句意不变)
Simon’s grandmother has for 3 years.
95.爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。
My dad in Chengdu for one and a half hours.
96.He will not wait for me any longer. (改为同义句)
He will wait for me.
97.自大学毕业,我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
98.我家乡自二十世纪八十年代以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。
My hometown its natural beauty since 1980s.
99.据新闻报道,这起事故中有5人受伤。
the news report, five people were hurt in the accident.
100.每年有数百万人从农村去城市工作。
Every year, people go to work in cities from the countryside.
参考答案:
1.having a fever until
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“发烧”和“直到……才”;have a fever“发烧”,动词短语;根据空前“stop”可知,此处考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词having作宾语;not…until…“直到……才”,固定搭配。故填having a fever until。
2.give up
【详解】放弃:give up,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填give up。
3. lie to
【详解】lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”,情态动词should后用动词原形。故填lie;to。
4.getting off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“下车”;“stop”常指公交车站,此处应是指在公交车站下车,应用get off“下车”;How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填getting off。
5. made decision
【详解】句意:Benjamin决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。观察上下句,此处需要用动词短语替代decide,即make a decision做决定,因为原文是一般过去时态,所以此处动词要用一般过去式,所以make变成made。故填made;decision。
6.get off
【详解】根据句意可知,该空缺少的意思是“下车”get off,前有不定式用动词原形,故填get off。
7. care for
【详解】句意:星期天我帮忙照顾我的祖母。根据题干句“I help to take care of my grandmother on Sundays.”和所给词可知,此处同义替换部分表达为“照顾”,care for“照顾”,动词短语,help to do sth. 表示 “帮忙做某事”。故填care;for。
8. at last
【详解】句意:最后,她想出了筹集资金的好主意。in the end“最后”,结合所给的空格数量可知,应用at last表示“最后”,故填at;last。
9. to raise
【详解】raise money“筹钱”,“putting on a play”这一行为的目的是给贫困儿童筹集资金,应用不定式to raise作目的状语。故填to;raise。
10. deal with
【详解】deal with“处理”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填deal;with。
11. made a difference
【详解】对……产生影响:make a difference to,结合语境可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。故填made;a;difference。
12. stay/keep away
【详解】stay/keep away from表示“远离”,动词短语;根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,动词应用原形。故填stay/keep;away。
13. cheered up
【详解】动词短语cheer up“振作起来,高兴起来”,结合“when they heard the good news.”可知,动词应该填过去式。故填cheered;up。
14.In order to keep
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“为了保持”。in order to“为了”,介词短语,引导目的状语从句;keep“保持”,动词。不定式to后应接动词原形,且句首首字母大写。故填In order to keep。
15.Could you please take out the rubbish
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。Could you please...“请你……好吗 ”;take out作谓语;the rubbish作宾语。故填Could you please take out the rubbish“请你把垃圾拿出去好吗”。
16. depends on
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“看……而定”,英文表达为depend on。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词,本句时态应为一般现在时,主语为our plan故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填depends on。
17. to explain
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“解释”,其英文表达为explain。“解释原因”是打电话的目的,所以此处填写不定式形式作目的状语。故填to;explain。
18. work out
【详解】此处缺少动词短语work out“解决”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填work;out。
19. didn’t until
【详解】句意:他妈妈回来后就起床了。此处可改为“直到他妈妈回来,他才起床”,not...until“直到……才”,根据“got”可知变否定句借助didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
20. looked through
【详解】look through“浏览”,根据“handed”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式looked。故填looked;through。
21. get into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“进入”,英文表达是get into,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get;into。
22. so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so that“为了,以便”引导的目的状语从句。故填so;that。
23. comparing with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“和……相比”,其对应的英文表达是compare with。根据“are”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing。故填comparing;with。
24.fall asleep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“入睡”的英文表达,fall asleep“入睡”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填fall asleep。
25. in silence
【详解】in silence“安静地,沉默地”,为介词短语,作状语。故填in;silence。
26. Recently have been used to wearing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,recently“最近”,修饰整个句子,填副词,句首首字母大写;根据“recently”及“已经”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语“people”,所以结构为“have+过去分词”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,be动词的过去分词为been;wear masks“戴口罩”,wear的现在分词为wearing。故填Recently;have been used to wearing。
27. at first
【详解】起初:at first,介词短语。故填at;first。
28.suddenly realized
【详解】suddenly“突然地”,副词,修饰动词;realize“意识到”,动词。根据句意可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suddenly realized。
29. What doing
【详解】句意:老师进来时,学生们正在读书。根据题干可知,划线部分为正在做的事情,即读书,对事情提问,疑问词用what,句首首字母w需大写,时态为过去进行时,应用“What was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他 ”的结构,主语the students后需填动词现在分词,此处应为学生们正在做什么,doing“做”为现在分词。故填What;doing。
30. set off fighting against
【详解】短语set off表示“出发”,根据“last night”可知此处时态为过去时;短语fight against表示“和……比赛”,根据从句可知,主句为过去进行时“was+动词现在分词”。故填set off;fighting against。
31. instead of
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“而不是”,英文表达为“instead of”。故填instead;of。
32.as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“一……就……”,“一……就……”的英文表达为as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
33.open up a whole new world
【详解】open up表示“开放,开启”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”。主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填open up a whole new world。
34. soon comes
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,come back“回来”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故填soon;comes。
35. won’t unless
【详解】句意:如果我们不继续努力,我们就无法实现我们的梦想。if...not“如果不”可与unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句同义转换,主句时态为一般将来时,故第一个空填won’t,第二个空填unless。故填won’t;unless。
36. so that
【详解】句意:皇帝太愚蠢了,这两兄弟轻而易举地欺骗了他。根据句意可知,可以转化成“皇帝如此愚蠢,以至于这两兄弟轻而易举地欺骗了他”,“如此……以至于”so…that+从句,“愚蠢的”stupid。故填so;that。
37. too to
【详解】句意:Sam起床太晚了以至于他没能赶上火车。保持句意不变,根据所给句型可知此处可用“too…to…”,表示“太……而不能……”,因此第一空用“too”,修饰副词“late”;第二空用“to”,与后面的动词“catch”构成动词不定式。故填too;to。
38. What think of
【详解】句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?How do you like... 表示“你觉得……怎么样”,与What do you think of... 同义,用于询问看法。故填What;think;of。
39. so weak that
【详解】句意:他太虚弱了,搬不动这把椅子。本句也可表示“他太虚弱了,连椅子都搬不动”,可用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故填so;weak;that。
40. such an exciting
【详解】句意:这部电影太刺激了,我们都想再看一遍。so...that和such...that都可以表示“如此……以致”的意思,但用法不同:“so+形容词/副词+that”可以替换为“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that”。“exciting”以元音因素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填such;an;exciting。
41.Once upon a time
【详解】once upon a time“从前”,常作为讲故事的开场白,位于句首。故填Once upon a time。
42.all over the world
【详解】空格处应用all over the world作后置定语,表示“全世界”。故填all over the world。
43.were so brave that
【详解】根据语境可知,句子可使用“so... that...”句型,表示“如此……以致于……”;由“saved”可知该句为一般过去时;主语是复数,所以谓语动词用were。故填were so brave that。
44. even though/if
【详解】even though/if“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填even;though/if。
45. better than
【详解】句意:这首歌我唱得很好,但芳芳唱得更好。分析题干可知,原句可以改为比较级,即“芳芳这首歌唱得比我好”;well“好”,副词,比较级为better;than“比”,后接比较对象。故填better;than。
46. expensive that
【详解】句意:这里的食物没有Xindadi饭店的便宜。此句也可表达为 “这里的食物比Xindadi饭店的贵”,第二个空应用that代替句中“food”,避免重复。故填expensive;that。
47. millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数以百万计的”,其英文表达为millions of,是固定短语。故填millions;of。
48. taller than
【详解】句意:他不如迈克高。根据题意,“他不如迈克高。”,相当于“迈克比他高。”“高的”用tall表示,“比”用than表示,由than可知,tall用比较级taller表示,故填taller;than。
49. How high
【详解】句意:这座山大约1243米高。划线部分表示高度,用how high提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;high。
50.the spirit of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“……的精神”的翻译,用the spirit of表示,故填the spirit of。
51.How deep
【详解】句意:这个湖大约有20米深。划线部分“20 meters deep”指深度,对深度进行提问用特殊疑问词how deep,句首单词首字母大写。故填How deep。
52.the longest
【详解】句意:这条河比这个国家的其他河流都长。同义句意思为“这条河流是这个国家中最长的”。此处应用形容词long的最高级longest,前面需要定冠词the。故填the longest。
53.as high as
【详解】句意:这座山有1500米高。那座山有1500米高。合并为一句可表达为“这座1500米高的山和那座一样高”,as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,空前为系动词is,应用形容词high“高的”。故填as high as。
54. harder better
【详解】根据题干可知,此处应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。第一空修饰动词work,应用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder;第二空修饰名词grades,应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better。故填harder;better。
55. The more the faster
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句考查“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”的句型,表示“越……,就越……”;more“更多”,faster“更快”。故填The more;the faster。
56. I think the hottest
【详解】I think表示“我认为”;hottest“最热的”,是形容词最高级,前面一般加the。故填I think;the hottest。
57.has turned the old theatre into
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查turn...into...“把……变成……”;根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done。句子的主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词应该用has,“旧剧院”对应的英文为old theatre,turn的过去分词为turned。故填has turned the old theatre into。
58. So far has handed in
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“到目前为止”so far,时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写;hand in“上交”,so far为现在完成时标志词,第二个空使用现在完成时的结构,主语为单数第三人称,使用助动词has,hand变为过去分词handed。故填So far;has handed in。
59. taught how to record
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“教”及“如何录制”对应的英文,根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,teach“教”需用过去式taught;how to record表示“如何录制”,为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法。故填taught;how;to;record。
60. haven’t travelled
【详解】句意:他们周游了世界。原句含有助动词have,变否定句直接在后面加not,缩写为haven’t,其余不变。故填haven’t;travelled。
61. has finished
【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚读完了《西游记》。根据“so far到目前为止”可知,时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语Mary为第三人称单数,助动词用has,finish的过去分词为finished。故填has;finished。
62.have been married
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“结婚”的英文表述。根据“for many years”可知,与时间段连用,用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。此处应用“be married”表示状态,主语“Peter’s parents”是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填have been married。
63. In some ways opened up
【详解】“在某种程度上”in some ways,介词短语,句首单词首字母大写;“打开”open up,have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填In some ways;opened up。
64. Has arrived yet
【详解】句意:他已经到达机场了。此句时态为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,需把助动词has提前,already用于肯定句,改为疑问句要把already改为yet(yet用于疑问句和否定句)。故填Has;arrived;yet。
65.Have you ever planned for
【详解】plan for“为……做计划”,ever“曾经”,副词;根据汉语意思判断,时态用现在完成时;此处是一般疑问句,主语为you,因此助动词用have,放在主语前,plan的过去分词为planned。故填Have you ever planned for。
66.decided what to do with /decided how to deal with
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是现在完成时态,结构为has+动词过去分词,所以“决定”decide,应是过去分词decided;根据中英文对照还缺的是“如何处理”what to do with或how to deal with。故填decided what to do with/decided how to deal with。
67.have you been married to Ivy
【详解】“和某人结婚”be married to sb.;结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时,主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have you been married to Ivy。
68. has since then
【详解】空处缺少“从那时起”的英文表达,since then“从那时起”,时间状语位于句末,句子用现在完成时,主语为The violin,助动词用has。故填has;since then。
69.be kind to/be friendly to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线处填“对……友好”,其英文表达是be friendly/kind to,should后接动词原形,be动词填be。故填be friendly/kind to。
70.comes to realize
【详解】开始意识到:come to realize;句子用一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用单三。故填comes to realize。
71.introduced me to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线处表示介绍某人。introduce sb. to“向……介绍某人”;我:me;根据“At the party”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填introduced me to。
72.belongs to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“属于”的翻译,英文表达为belong to。句子应用一般现在时,主语Future是单数形式,动词用三单,故填belongs to。
73. No I haven’t
【详解】句意:你吃晚饭了么?have是助动词,否定回答为No, 人称代词+haven’t,疑问句中主语是you,回答用I,故填No;I;haven’t。
74. Has your father taken
【详解】句意:我爸爸带猫去了动物医院。has taken是现在完成时结构,has是助动词,变成一般疑问句将其提到句首,肯定句中的my在疑问句中改为your,其他不变,故填Has;your;father;taken。
75. hasn’t turned yet
【详解】句意:萨姆已经把他房间里的灯关掉了。has是助动词,变为否定是用hasn’t,后接过去分词turned,already用于肯定句,否定句改为yet,将yet放在句末,故填hasn’t;turned;yet。
76. if/whether was
【详解】句意:主编问:“报纸对读者是免费的吗?”考查宾语从句的改写。因为被转述的原句为一般疑问句,所以从句的引导词用if或者whether;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,且因为主句用的一般过去时态,所以从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以is要变成was。故填if/whether;was。
77. don’t ride
【详解】句意:骑自行车,否则你会迟到的。此处可改为“如果你不骑自行车,你会迟到的”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,变否定句借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形ride。故填don’t;ride。
78. if/whether needs
【详解】句意:他明天需要早来吗?汤姆想知道。根据原句结构可知,原句第一句为一般疑问句且时态为一般现在时,改成宾语从句,需if/whether来引导,其后跟陈述句式,从句主语为he,谓语动词need需单三形式needs。故填if/whether;needs。
79. the best time to visit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“参观……的最佳时间”,the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时间”,动词不定式作后置定语。参观:visit。故填the;best;time;to;visit。
80. be able to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“能够”,其对应的英文表达为be able to,助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填be;able;to。
81. On the one hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一方面”,其对应的英文表达是on the one hand,句首单词首字母要大写。故填On;the;one;hand。
82. put up
【详解】动词短语put up the tent表示“搭帐篷”,help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填put;up。
83. a couple of
【详解】a couple of“一双,两只”,修饰名词shoes。故填a;couple;of。
84. whether/if she was
【详解】句意:本问:“你正在看小说吗,玛丽?”根据“Are you reading a novel, Mary ”可知,问句为一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;原问句时态为一般过去时,主句的时态为一般过去时,遵循主过从过原则,所以需要将从句改为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是she,用was。故填if/whether;she;was。
85. turned into
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“变成”,“变成”turn into,was后接过去分词构成被动语态,turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned;into。
86.had a toothache
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“牙痛”,牙痛:have a toothache,固定词组,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是have/has done,因此此处用动词过去分词形式had a toothache。故填had a toothache。
87.has been on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“已开始”。“for+一段时间”作时间状语时,时态应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,has been on意为“已经开始”,表示某个事件持续存在了一段时间。故填has been on。
88.has been away from
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“离开”的英文表达。根据“for years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时:has/have done,要用be away from表示离开的状态,主语He为第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has been away from。
89.have been married
【详解】根据“for about 15 years”可知本句用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+done,主语my parents是复数名词,助动词用have;结婚:marry,非延续性动词,此处使用其延续性动词形式be married。故填have been married。
90. have worked for
【详解】句意:我们三年前开始在这家工厂工作。即“我们已经在这个工厂工作三年了”,应用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是we,助动词用have;且for+一段时间与延续性动词work连用。故填have worked;for。
91.has been in Africa on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“去非洲出差”;根据“for 3 months”可知,时态为现在完成时;have/has been in“去了”,主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数,助动词用has;非洲:Africa;出差:on business。故填has been in Africa on business。
92.have kept
【详解】句意:我两周前借了这本书。根据“for two weeks”可知,此句应用现在完成时,和一段时间连用,谓语动词需要用延续性动词,borrow的延续性动词为keep。主语是I,助动词用have,故填have kept。
93. has been abroad for some time
【详解】分析语境可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是Mr. Chen,助动词用has;出国:be abroad;一段时间:for some time。故填has been abroad for some time。
94. been dead
【详解】句意:Simon的奶奶三年前去世了。根据题干中“for 3 years”可知这是一个现在完成时的句子,形式为 have/has done,且动词应使用延续性动词,die 是非延续性动词,要表达延续性的含义应该用 been dead,表示死亡的状态。 故填been;dead。
95.has been on business
【详解】出差:be on business;根据“for half one and a half hours”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是My dad,助动词用has。故填has been on business。
96. no longer
【详解】句意:他再也不等我了。在英语中表示“时间上的不再继续”的表达:no longer=not…any longer,这两个短语在句子中作副词,所以这两空应该填no longer。故填no;longer。
97.have kept in touch with
【详解】根据短语“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”,根据句意是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且将来可能持续下去,符合现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have/has done,又主语I为第一人称,后接have,keep的过去分词为kept,故填have kept in touch with。
98.has been famous for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“因……而闻名”,其对应的英文表达是be famous for。根据“since 1980s”可知,此处为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语是My hometown,助动词用has。故填has been famous for。
99.According to
【详解】“根据”为according to,是介词短语,句首首字母大写,故填According to。
100.millions of
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查短语millions of,意为“数百万”,故填millions of。
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