2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）
10 语法填空30篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 1 (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 2 Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 3 (one). Cathy took a lot of 4 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 5 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 6 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 7 Cathy ate too much. It was really a 8 (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed 9 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 10 (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the 11 (large) country in the world. I went there 12 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year and I had some happy 13 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 14 (be) that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 15 (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 16 (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were 17 (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 18 (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always 19 (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, 20 I miss it so much.
A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, 21 no one seemed to come. “Although I 22 (lose) everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have hopes and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build 23 little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous 24 (animal).
But then 25 a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the 26 (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and 27 (sad). However, early the next morning, while he 28 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “ 29 did you know I was here ” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal（信号）,” they replied. What a 30 (surprise) change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
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Chen Gang is a from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is 31 university student. On April 30th, 2022, they reached 32 (high) point in the world—the top of Mount Qomolangma. During their journey, they did scientific research and 33 (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were regarded as the national heroes 34 they came back.
Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He 35 (be) to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Chen Gang never thinks of giving 36 , although be meets lots of difficulties on the way. He nicely joins his 37 (hobby) with his work. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, although he is a student, 38 is also a national top mountaineer. He always 39 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. In everyday life, Chen Gang and his son 40 (close) put their personal futures with national needs together.
I ever volunteered at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they 41 (stay) in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right But some people couldn’t understand 42 I did it.
The main reason was to help create a much 43 (good) future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the 44 (difficulty) because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try 45 (help) as many people as possible That was my thought.
And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with 46 (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much 47 each other and had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and 48 (grow) together.
Volunteering work 49 (give) me lots of experiences and ideas so far. I hope to go back to Africa with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a 50 (wonder) future for everyone!
Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month” It 51 (start) on the 14th of May in the 1930 in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the 52 (important) of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and 53 (go) to see the dentist from time to time.
The British are famous 54 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. H 55 , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so 56 (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about 57 (smile) in the UK Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time It’s 58 (say) that British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all 59 (depend) on the situation. For example, Britain, doesn’t allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 60 (happy) and loudly. So the British smile as much as anyone else.
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I have never 61 (be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked it on the Internet.
I would travel by 62 (my) so I was a little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the 63 (good) experiences of my life.
Mark called me the night before my tour. We 64 (decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I 65 (one) met Mark. He spoke English very well.
It took us two 66 (hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me 67 history of the Great Wall in the car.
When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the beauty of nature in every direction(方向). Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me 68 we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks 69 Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was 70 (friend) all the time.
I had great fun during this experience and I would never forget it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo 71 (try) Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become 72 popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
One the way to Zibo, my father told me 73 unusual story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, 74 (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come 75 to Zibo again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. I 76 (move) when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days 77 (early). Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked 78 (natural) about daily life and sang together. Some local people even put off 79 (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise 80 the government and the college students Or the special tasty food, or the warmhearted people
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu 81 (work) in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working 82 a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 83 (interest) and usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 84 (kind).
In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that 85 fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside. Zhang climbed up to the 86 (three) floor and saved the family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 87 (ride) off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family 88 the video went viral (走红) on Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 89 (simple) said, “I’m not a hero. I just did 90 a kind man would do.”
Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us.
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August, who had a serious facial difference 91 birth. And up till now, it has stopped him from going to a normal school.
When he 92 (one) started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him. 93 , he makes true friends there. He makes his way 94 (do) things he likes. And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony. He is happy and proud because of his 95 (achieve). August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book 96 (touch) my heart since I read it. The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale. 97 (actual), life is not a fairy tale. It shows what could I really happen in middle school.
His story has encouraged thousands of people like me. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. On the one hand, we each have our own differences or something 98 (usual), but we shouldn’t try to change 99 (we) to fit in. On the other hand, we all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the confidence back and won. Even though there is brutality (残忍) in the world, we always 100 (have) a reason to smile.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 101 (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 102 Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very 103 (excite).
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 104 (one). Cathy took a lot of 105 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 106 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 107 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious that Cathy 108 (eat) too much. It was really a wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed 109 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is more delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food 110 the future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My name is Jenny and I lived with my father in a small village in Wales. 111 (连词) I was eight years old, my mother died. For a long 112 (time) I felt very sad. Then my father found a new job in London. He sold our house in Wales and bought 113 (冠词) small flat in London. “New places, new faces!” he said.
Before we moved to London, I felt 114 (excite) about the big city. But soon I hated (憎恨) the noise of the traffic. It sounded so uncomfortable. I missed the quietness of the countryside. And I felt lonely 115 (介词) my friends too. “Tomorrow is my first day at a new school,” I thought, “and I don’t know 116 (someone) there.” I was really nervous about 117 (go) to the new school, and I didn’t like meeting 118 (strange).
“Hi, “someone said to me when I 119 (arrive) at the new school. “Are you new ”
It was a girl. She 120 (wear) a pair of glasses and she looked cute and lovely.
“Yes, I am Jenny. Hello!”
“I’m Hannah Grant. Which class are you in, Jenny ”
“I don’t know,” I said.
“Come on! I’ll show you the way to the classroom,” Hannah said.
I was very happy at that moment.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In early March, reports of the COVID-19 spread were just starting to appear in my city. I didn’t think much of it at the time because I’m so healthy and young. So, I went to a beach party.
A few days later, the symptoms (症状) started to show. I woke up 121 a fever, and felt cold and muscles ached (肌肉疼痛). I thought I probably just had the flu (流感). Thinking “I’ll get over it soon”, I took some medicine 122 stayed in bed most of the day. The next day, I 123 (final) decided to see the doctor. Because of my symptoms, I 124 (put) in an isolation room (隔离房). The doctor performed a COVID-19 test, and then I began a seven- day wait for the result.
Over the next few days, however, my symptoms only continued to get 125 (bad). I suffered a high fever and didn’t feel like 126 (eat) anything. I didn’t receive my result until Day 7 and yes, positive (阳性的).
Why am I telling this story I want you 127 (learn) from my mistakes. Now it is not the time to meet 128 (friend) or go out to dinner. I promise you; these activities can wait. Now staying at home as much as possible and keeping social distancing (社交距离) in public places are of great 129 (important). If we all do our part, then this self-quarantine (自我隔离) will soon come to 130 end and we will soon be back to what our lives used to be.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago. After moving to a new city, I wanted to do something 131 (meet) new people in my free time. I found that the Business Confucius Institute 132 (give) Chinese evening classes.
Without thinking too much, I signed up for a beginner class. There was one lesson 133 week. Mr. Kong, my Chinese teacher, was very energetic (精力充沛的). Each class he would 134 (teach) us lots of new words. Then let us act 135 (they) out in short plays.
Each lesson was over my head at first. After a few days, I 136 (realize) the more my head ached after class, the more information I had taken in. 137 (lucky), my new Chinese friends often helped me go over what I had learned in class. They also told me some interesting 138 (story) such as the story of Mulan and Sun Wukong.
I think Chinese grammar is 139 (easy) than English grammar (at least in the beginner class). Reading and writing are still hard 140 me at the moment. But I always know that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is 141 special day for elderly people. It 142 （begin）long ago. The festival is 143 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 144 （they）wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect（尊敬）to the old. On that day, 145 （family）get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 146 （long）. They 147 （usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu 148 （celebrate）it. It is a 149 （tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people. That’s 150 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.
Indian teenager Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, 16 years old, is a rising star in the chess circle. He 151 (catch) the world’s attention (注意力) since he beat the world No. 1 chess player Magnus Carlsen.
It was 152 online competition. He played from his computer in Chennai, India, 153 about three in the morning.
It was Pragg’s first win over Carlsen, and 154 became the youngest player to beat Carlsen since Carlsen became the world champion in 2013.
However, people didn’t expect 155 (complete) that Pragg would beat Carlsen. On Day 1 of the competition, Carlsen won three games at first while Pragg lost three games.
As the game 156 (continue), Pragg was happy to play a better game. When Carlsen made a mistake in his 32nd move, Pragg saw the chance. He cleverly turned the tables on Carlsen in the next 10 157 (minute) and 7 moves. During his game with Carlsen, Pragg played the black chess pieces. So people thought his win was even 158 (amazing).
Born on August 10, 2005, Pragg began 159 (surprise) others from a young age. In 2016, he became the youngest international master (大师) in history. Two years later, he then became the youngest grandmaster 160 he beat Russia’s Sergey Karjakin.
For young Pragg, his recent success will go on to encourage him to move forward throughout the years.
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Not long ago, I was 161 (sit) by a hospital bed in Houston. Beside me lying my 88-year-old father. He had a heart problem. It troubled me a lot, so all day both of us had nothing to do but having small boring talk about 162 (ill).
That day in the hospital, I noticed some books people had brought as gifts. My father had always been a reader ever 163 he was young. I started to read them for my father for the 164 (one ) time.
That afternoon, I read to 165 (he) for an hour. During that time, I could always hear his 166 (laugh). I came to realize that reading gave a way to make people happy in 167 face of difficulties.
My father was much 168 (happy) than before. A study showed that 169 (fiction) help people to relax, and poems (诗) can give rise to new thoughts, feelings and memories. In truth, almost any kind 170 books can be helpful. Reading is important in our lives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I would never realize I was quite helpful in my family until my mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital.The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have 171 good rest.
My dad works in a restaurant and 172 (return) home late every day. He doesn’t have time to do housework. So I had to depend 173 myself the whole week. I had to do the housework and it was my 174 (one) time to do it. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make 175 (meal). It was always quick when my mum did it, 176 for me it took a long time.
After dinner, I 177 (wash) the dishes and my clothes. This took more time. I didn’t even start to do 178 (I) homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was 179 (real) tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed to rest.
My mum feels 180 (good) this week. I know how much work she does for the family through this time.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. H 181 , one year ago, I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 182 (easy). One morning, I 183 (see) some young men 184 (run) in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing exercise from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables 185 of chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build 186 (I) up. I have 187 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 188 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do 189 (good) in the boy’s 500 meter race in our school sports meeting.
If you want 190 (be) fit and active, join me!
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Home alone（小鬼当家）tells a story about a boy who is left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re 191 (plan) to fly to Paris for holiday. 8-year-old Kevin is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is 192 mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone 193 (wake) up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin.
Kevin is alone, 194 he is very happy at first. His terrible family have 195 (go)—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has 196 good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad 197 (man) called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very 198 (fun) ways to catch them. 199 (final), the police come and take away the two men.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits 200 his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
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How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 201 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 202 (careful).
Don’t be 203 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 204 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts（坚果）and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 205 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 206 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding（避免）fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 207 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 208 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 209 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 210 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much paper do you use every year Probably (很可能) you can’t answer the question 211 (quick). In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kg of paper for each person in a year. The Chinese first made it 212 the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-look parts of certain plants. Five 213 (hundred) years passed, there was a German 214 (name) Schaeffer who found that one could make the best paper from trees.
After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important countries in paper-making. Today, the paper made in Finland is the 215 (good) in the world.
When we think 216 paper, we think of newspaper, books and 217 (write) paper. But there are many other used. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. For example, we can see paper cups, plates, and dishes in many places. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be 218 (make) of paper.
Paper can 219 be made into hats, clothes, shoes and so on. When you use them 220 (one), you throw them away.
People have made paper boats in some parts of the world, paper boats have already been used, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 221 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 222 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 223 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 224 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 225 (use) all of that because of water pollution.
Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 226 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 227 (study). The results 228 (show) that in many large 229 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 230 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What will happen if family is without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 231 (介词)technology for a month.
When the film group meet 232 (冠词)Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology 233 (连词)they 234 (hard)do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes 235 (they)food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs Smith explains, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
236 (get)back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 237 (change). For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have 238 (pick)up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time 239 (talk)over meals, playing sports and doing all 240 (kind)of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
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Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) 241 (person) trainer on Douyin.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they 242 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far, according to the platform data. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million 243 (time), with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to songs while 244 (explain) and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to dance to A herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by a pop 245 (sing) Jay Chou. “I want to move my legs whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared by 246 Internet user.
“Liu has brought a fitness wave that is totally unexpected”, noted the ECNS website. When millions of people are in lockdown because 247 COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s videos became popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines everywhere, 248 (especial) for the young. Liu isn’t the only person 249 (get) popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness videos since the pandemic 250 (start), wrote ECNS.
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In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now,you cannot miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun 251 (share) short videos about their lives, while others have different 252 (purpose) as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has a lot of supporters on Tik Tok. The girl 253 (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million 254 (fan).” I feel really happy to go on sharing 255 (happy) with other people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the 256 (late) news, a group of users depend on 257 (they) to get information. For some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours 258 (watch) a long video and I am not a patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel 259 (bore) with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people to buy things. Some users buy them after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think 260 (care), they may regret (后悔) soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was 11 or so when I began taking pictures. It was fun. In college, I 261 (take) a photography class and worked for a newspaper. I took pictures 262 sports games and learned on the job.
First, I find the 263 (good) place to set up my camera. I think about the background. Is there a light pole behind the person Next, I check the light source. If it 264 (be) noon, the lighting might make my subject have raccoon（浣熊）eyes. Then I think about the composition: What I want the photo to look like when I finish 265 (it). I really like reporting the Olympics because I have to be on my game every day. At a game like the Olympics, I have to carry 266 (I) heavy camera around. And things go wrong every day. You have to learn to make 267 (mistake). You are probably not 268 (try) your best if you are not making mistakes.
Kids can learn how to take pictures by 269 (use) a camera phone. You can take a class, or with your parents’ OK, find how to make videos online. Practice a lot and learn 270 your mistakes.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two men, Jim and John, were 271 (walk) their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let’s go in and get something to eat,” Jim suggested.
“We can’t,” John responded. “Don’t you see the sign It says ‘No pets allowed’. I don’t think they will let us enter the restaurant.”
“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don’t worry 272 it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put 273 (they) on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I’m sorry sir, no pets 274 (allow) in this restaurant.”
“Can’t you see ” Jim said. “This is my seeing-eye dog 275 I am blind. Can I go in now ”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog ” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim 276 (explain), “you must have not heard. This is one of 277 (faithful) kinds of guide dogs.
They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim 278 (enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim’s trick(诡计) worked, John tried to walk in with his Chihuahua(吉娃娃). But before he asked for 279 (permit), the doorman said to him, “Don’t tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking 280 (quick), John responded in an angry voice, “What You mean they gave me a Chihuahua !”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 281 (member). Even today, willow branches 282 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 283
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 284 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. 285 of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 286 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu（柳）” is similar 287 the character “liu” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 288 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 289 common place to say goodbye. People often 290 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
How much do you know about instant noodles (方便面) Would you like 291 (eat) them For those who don’t have basic cooking skills or are too busy 292 (work), instant noodles may help them.
China is 293 (big) market for instant noodles in the world. Instant noodles can be a snack for students or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets 294 (sell) in China in 2013. But instant noodle sales 295 (drop) by 17 percent in China in 2016.
Why did that happen One reason could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you something delicious no matter where you are. According to a survey in 2016, about 70 percent of young people ordered meals online at least once 296 week. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of 297 (they) food. They are now more interested 298 having higher-quality diets.
Facing this challenge, many instant food companies (公司) are trying to improve their 299 (product). They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.
I think instant food may share a larger market soon 300 these companies have made so many changes. Instant food will have a bright future.
参考答案：
1．visited 2．a 3．first 4．photos 5．happily 6．of 7．that 8．wonderful 9．herself 10．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。
1．句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。
2．句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。
4．句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
5．句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
6．句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”。故填of。
7．句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
8．句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
9．句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
10．句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
11．largest 12．with 13．memories 14．is 15．Russian 16．happily 17．friendly 18．snowed 19．covered 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。
11．句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
12．句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“I went there...my parents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
13．句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。
14．句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“one of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。
15．句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。
16．句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词。故填happily。
17．句意：他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语，构成be friendly to，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
18．句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时，用过去式。故填snowed。
19．句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。
20．句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
21．but 22．have lost 23．a 24．animals 25．on 26．worst 27．sadly 28．was repairing 29．How 30．surprising
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。
21．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but来连接。故填but。
22．句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，我还没有失去我的性命。根据“I haven’t lost”可知although引导的让步状语从句也应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词lose的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
23．句意：所以他尝试着用木头自己搭建一个小木屋。house为单数名词，且little是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
24．句意：它可以保护自己免受危险的动物的侵扰。animal为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式animals。故填animals。
25．句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他外出寻找木头后回来发现小木屋着火了。根据“a sunny and hot day”可知，表示在具体的某一天，介词应用on。故填on。
26．句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词thing。故填worst。
27．句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrily and”可知此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
28．句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船停靠在岛上。根据“while”可知其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词应用was，动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填was repairing。
29．句意：男人问道：“你们怎么知道我在这儿的？”根据下文“We saw your smoke signal（信号）”可知男人询问的人发现他的方法，应用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
30．句意：生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊！change为名词，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising修饰名词life。故填surprising。
31．a 32．the highest 33．collected 34．after 35．has been 36．up 37．hobby 38．he 39．trains 40．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
31．句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“university student”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
32．句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“in the world”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填the highest。
33．句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。
34．句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“They were regarded as the national heroes ... they came back.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
35．句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“over the past nine years”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
36．句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
37．句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。
38．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。该句缺少主语，由“although he is a student”可知，主语是he。故填he。
39．句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。故填trains。
40．句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
41．were staying 42．why 43．better 44．difficulties 45．to help 46．their 47．with 48．grew 49．has given 50．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。
41．句意：我的工作是帮助孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据“while they...in the hospital”可知是他们待在医院时，句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were staying。
42．句意：但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“The main reason...”可知人们不理解为什么这样做，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
43．句意：主要原因是帮助人们创造一个更美好的未来。much后加形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
44．句意：面对所有的困难，他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。all后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
45．句意：为什么不尽力帮助尽可能多的人呢？help“帮助”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to help。
46．句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
47．句意：我们彼此分享了很多，玩得很开心。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
48．句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长。根据“shared...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew“成长”。故填grew。
49．句意：到目前为止，志愿工作给了我很多经验和想法。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Volunteering work，助动词用has。故填has given。
50．句意：我希望带着新的经历和想法回到非洲，这样我们就可以一起帮助更多的人，为每个人创造美好的未来！修饰名词future用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
51．started 52．importance 53．going 54．for 55．(H)owever 56．proud 57．smiling 58．said 59．depends 60．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，皆在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。在这个月里，人们开始思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性。
51．句意：它始于1930年5月14日的英国。根据“on the 14th of May in the 1930”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
52．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance，表示“重要性”，抽象名词不可数。故填importance。
53．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。该空与brushing和eating并列，用动名词形式。故填going。
54．句意：英国人牙不好是出了名的。be famous for“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因，故填for。
55．句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。由空前后句句意可知，空处表示转折关系，且有逗号与后句隔开，应是副词however“然而”。故选(H)owever。
56．句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。be proud to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“为做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。
57．句意：但是在英国微笑怎么样？what about doing“做某事怎么样”，该空填动名词形式。故填smiling。
58．句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情。“It’s said that+从句”是固定句型，表示“据说……”。故填said。
59．句意：但实际上这取决于具体情况。此句是一般现在时，主语it是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填depends。
60．句意：但如果你是在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心，很大声。此空与loudly构成并列关系，故此空应填副词，修饰动词smiling，故填happily。
61．been 62．myself 63．best 64．decided 65．first 66．hours 67．the 68．while/when 69．to 70．friendly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去北京的经历。
61．句意：我以前从未去过北京，所以一个朋友建议我参加北京徒步旅行。根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填been。
62．句意：我要独自旅行，所以我有点担心。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。故填myself。
63．句意：他使这次旅行成为我一生中最美好的经历之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，故填best。
64．句意：我们决定开会的时间。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
65．句意：当我第一次见到马克时，我感到很放松。根据“when I...(one) met Mark.”可知是指第一次见面，应用序数词first。故填first。
66．句意：开车到古北口花了我们两个小时。two后加可数名词复数hours。故填hours。
67．句意：马克在车里给我讲了长城的历史。此处是特指长城的历史，应用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：我们走路的时候，马克给我拍了很多很棒的照片。根据‘“Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me...we were walking”可知两句是时间关系，从句是过去进行时，可以用when或while引导。故填while/when。
69．句意：多亏了马克，我做到了。thanks to“多亏”，符合语境，故填to。
70．句意：他帮我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。
71．to try 72．so 73．an 74．thousands 75．back 76．was moved 77．earlier 78．naturally 79．their 80．between
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，父亲跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。
71．句意：上周，我和父亲回到我的家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to try。
72．句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“the local food has become...popular that people all over China travel there to taste it”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
73．句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个不寻常的故事。此处泛指一个故事，unusual首字母发元音音素，故填an。
74．句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，成千上万的大学生被困在淄博。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。
75．句意：政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。come back“返回”，为固定短语。故填back。
76．句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was moved。
77．句意：我父亲提前两天预订了一张桌子。根据“My father had booked a table two days...”可知提前两天订桌，应用early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。
78．句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填naturally。
79．句意：一些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。此处在句中作定语修饰“orders”，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
80．句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺吗？根据“Is it the promise...the government and the college students ”可知是政府和大学生之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
81．has worked 82．as 83．interesting 84．kindness 85．a 86．third 87．rode 88．until/till 89．simply 90．what
【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。
81．句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“since he finished senior high school”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/has done。主语Zhang Yu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。
82．句意：现在，张在武汉当快递员，他每天都在努力工作。根据“…a deliveryman”可知，此处表示“作为一名快递员”，介词as符合题意。故填as。
83．句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应该用interest的形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。
84．句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“his spirit and…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
85．句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…fire broke out in one apartment”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，fire以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
86．句意：张爬上三楼，救了一家人。根据“the…(three) floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
87．句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。
88．句意：直到这段视频在抖音上疯传，很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family…the video”可知，此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。
89．句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说。此空修饰动词said，应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。
90．句意：我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“I just did”以及“a kind man would do”可知，只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。
91．at 92．first 93．However 94．to do 95．achievements 96．has touched 97．Actually 98．unusual 99．ourselves 100．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。
91．句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“who had a serious facial difference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，at birth“出生时”。故填at。
92．句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“ started school”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。
93．句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。
94．句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。make one’s way to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。
95．句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。
96．句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是This book，助动词用has。故填has touched。
97．句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
98．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we each have our own differences or something”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
99．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we shouldn’t try to change”可知是改变我们自己，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
100．句意：在这个世界上，我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
101．been 102．a 103．excited 104．first 105．photos 106．happily 107．of 108．ate 109．herself 110．in
【导语】本文介绍了凯西是中国传统文化的忠实粉丝。今年她的父母带她参加了中国美食节。
101．句意：自从她六岁，她去过很多中国博物馆。be“是”，根据“since she was six years old”可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用be的过去分词，故填been。
102．句意：今年她的父母带她去一个中国美食节。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。
103．句意：凯西非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，主语Cathy是人，描述人的感受，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
104．句意：他们先去参观美食文化展。one“一”，根据“Then Cathy went to the food market...”可知，此处表示顺序，用one的序数词first“首先”，故填first。
105．句意：凯西拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填photo。
106．句意：然后凯西高兴地和父母一起去美食市场。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语went to the food market用副词，故填happily。
107．句意：美食市场充满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
108．句意：这些食物如此好吃以至于凯西吃了很多。eat“吃”，根据“The food was so delicious that”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ate。
109．句意：凯西真的玩得非常高兴。her“她”，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。
110．句意：在将来我想要学会做中国菜。in the future“在将来”，固定短语。故填in。
111．When 112．time 113．a 114．excited 115．without 116．anyone 117．going 118．strangers 119．arrived 120．wore
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jenny和父亲搬到伦敦后，作者不太喜欢这个城市，但当作者到了新学校见到热情的Hannah，作者那一刻感到很高兴。
111．句意：当我八岁时，我的母亲去世了。根据语境和汉语提示可知，我母亲去世了，可推测此处是当我八岁时，从属连词when“当……时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填When。
112．句意：我很长一段时间都觉得很伤心。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填time。
113．句意：他把我们在威尔士的房子卖了然后在伦敦买了一间小公寓。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处是一间小公寓，表示泛指，且small为辅音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：我们再搬到伦敦前，我对这座大城市感到兴奋。根据语境和提示词汇可知，felt后应填形容词，作表语，excited“兴奋的”为动词excite的形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
115．句意：没有朋友我也感到孤单。根据语境和汉语提示可知，我感到孤单，可推测此处是没有朋友，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
116．句意：“明天是我在新学校的第一天，”我想，“我在那里谁都不认识。”根据语境和提示词汇可知，明天是我去新学校的第一天，可推测此处是我不认识那里的任何人，句子为否定句，不定代词anyone“任何人”用于否定句，符合语境。故填anyone。
117．句意：我对去新学校很紧张，我也不喜欢见陌生人。根据语境和提示词汇可知，我对于去新学校很紧张，介词about后需填动名词，going为动词go的动名词。故填going。
118．句意：我对去新学校很紧张，我也不喜欢见陌生人。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是我不喜欢见陌生人，meet sb表示“见某人”，空处需填名词复数，strangers“陌生人”为形容词strange的名词复数，符合语境。故填strangers。
119．句意：“嗨，”有人在我到新学校时对我说。根据文章内容可知，此处应为一般过去时，arrived“到达”为动词arrive的过去式，符合语境。故填arrived。
120．句意：她戴了一副眼镜，看起来很可爱很漂亮。根据语境和提示词汇可知，她戴了一副眼镜，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处需填与looked并列的动词过去式，wore“戴”为动词wear的过去式。故填wore。
121．with 122．and 123．finally 124．was put 125．worse 126．eating 127．to learn 128．friends 129．importance 130．an
【导语】本文主要是作者分享了自己感染新冠肺炎的故事，告诉人们吸取他的教训，正确看待新冠肺炎，照顾好自己。
121．句意：我醒来时发烧，感觉很冷，肌肉酸痛。根据“woke up…a fever”可知，此处指醒来时伴有发烧，with意为“伴有，带有”，故填with。
122．句意：想着“我很快就会好起来的”，我吃了一些药，一整天大部分时间都躺在床上。句中“took some medicine”和“stayed in bed”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
123．句意：第二天，我终于决定去看医生。此处修饰动词decided应用副词形式，形容词final的副词为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。
124．句意：由于我的症状，我被关在隔离室里。主语I和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，且此部分是用一般过去时叙述，所以该句用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，根据主语可知，be动词用was，故填was put。
125．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，我的症状只会继续变得更糟。根据however可知，症状变得更糟，所以用形容词bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
126．句意：我发高烧，什么都不想吃。feel like dong sth.意为“想做某事”，故填eating。
127．句意：我希望你们从我的错误中吸取教训。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to learn。
128．句意：现在不是见朋友或出去吃饭的时候。此处表泛指，应用名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。
129．句意：现在，尽可能待在家里，在公共场所保持社交距离非常重要。be of great importance意为“非常重要”，所以此处应用名词形式，故填importance。
130．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，那么这种自我隔离很快就会结束，我们很快就会回到过去的生活。come to an end意为“结束”，故填an。
131．to meet 132．was giving 133．a 134．teach 135．them 136．realized 137．Luckily 138．stories 139．easier 140．for
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加孔商学院汉语课的事情，并从这件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，没有什么是难的。
131．句意：搬到一个新城市后，我想在空闲时间做点什么来结识新朋友。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。
132．句意：我发现孔商学院正在开设汉语夜校。根据“I found that the Business Confucius Institute...Chinese evening classes.”可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，且发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was giving。
133．句意：每周上一节课。结合“one lesson...week”可知，此处表示频率，指的是“一周一次课”，应用不定冠词修饰名词，week是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
134．句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词。would后接动词原形，故填teach。
135．句意：然后让我们把它们表演成短剧。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
136．句意：几天后，我意识到下课后我的头越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填realized。
137．句意：幸运的是，我的新中国朋友经常帮我复习课堂上学到的东西。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。
138．句意：他们还给我讲了一些有趣的故事，比如花木兰和孙悟空的故事。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。
139．句意：我认为汉语语法比英语语法容易（至少在初级班）。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填easier。
140．句意：阅读和写作目前对我来说仍然很困难。be hard for sb“对某人来说有困难”，是固定短语，故填for。
141．a 142．began 143．on 144．their 145．families 146．longer 147．usually 148．to celebrate 149．traditional 150．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。
141．句意：对于老年人来说，它是一个特殊的日子。表达“一个特殊的日子”用a special day，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
142．句意：很久以前就开始了。根据“long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。
143．句意：这个节日是农历九月初九。九月初九是具体的某一天，前边应用介词on。故填on。
144．句意：由于汉语中的“九”和“长”同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wishes是名词，前边用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
145．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。此处缺主语，用复数families表示“家人”。故填families。
146．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。根据“live much”可知，此处much是副词，后一般接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
147．句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。drink是动词“喝”，用频度副词修饰，usual后面加ly变为副词。故填usually。
148．句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。人们带茱萸的目的是去庆祝，此空用动词不定式作目的状语，即to加动词原形。故填to celebrate。
149．句意：在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德。virtue是名词，要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
150．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。前边叙述尊重老人，此处说的是尊重老人的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
151．has caught 152．an 153．at 154．he 155．completely 156．continued 157．minutes 158．more amazing 159．to surprise/surprising 160．after
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋界一颗冉冉升起的新星——Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa的故事。
151．句意：自从击败世界第一棋手Magnus Carlsen后，他就引起了全世界的关注。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has caught。
152．句意：这是一场在线比赛。此处表示泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
153．句意：凌晨三点左右，他在印度金奈的电脑上玩游戏。“about three”是具体的时刻，前用介词at，故填at。
154．句意：这是布拉格首次战胜卡尔森，他也成为了自2013年卡尔森成为世界冠军以来最年轻的战胜卡尔森的选手。此空在句中作主语，且指代Pragg，应填代词主格he，故填he。
155．句意：然而，人们并没有完全想到布拉格会打败卡尔森。此空修饰动词expect，应填副词completely“完全地”，故填completely。
156．句意：随着游戏的继续，布拉格很高兴能玩得更好。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填continued。
157．句意：在接下来的10分钟7步中，他巧妙地扭转了卡尔森的局面。根据10可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。
158．句意：所以人们认为他的胜利更令人惊讶。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，even修饰比较级，故填more amazing。
159．句意：出生于2005年8月10日的布拉格从小就开始给别人带来惊喜。begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，此空可以填动词不定式也可以填动名词，故填to surprise/surprising。
160．句意：两年后，他打败了俄罗斯的Sergey Karjakin，成为最年轻的一代宗师。根据“he then became the youngest grandmaster … he beat Russia’s Sergey Karjakin.”可知，在打败了Sergey Karjakin后，成为了年轻的一代宗师，after“在……之后”，故填after。
161．sitting 162．illness 163．since 164．first 165．him 166．laughter 167．the 168．happier 169．fictions 170．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读给生病的父亲带来了快乐的故事。
161．句意：不久前，我坐在休斯顿一家医院的病床旁。根据was可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。
162．句意：这让我很困扰，所以我们俩整天无所事事，只是无聊地聊着生病的事。talk about sth“谈论某事”，此处要用ill的名词形式illness“疾病”。故填illness。
163．句意：我父亲从小就喜欢读书。根据“My father had always been a reader ever...he was young.”可知，时态为过去完成时，用since“自从”连接表示自从他小时候。故填since。
164．句意：我第一次开始为我父亲读它们。for the first time“首次、第一次”，固定搭配，空处应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
165．句意：那天下午，我给他读了一个小时的书。根据“I read to... (he) for an hour”可知，此处缺宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
166．句意：在那期间，我总是能听到他的笑声。根据“I could always hear his...”可知，空处缺名词，laugh的名词是laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。
167．句意：我逐渐认识到，阅读是一种使人们在困难面前感到快乐的方式。in the face of“面对”，固定搭配。故填the。
168．句意：我父亲比以前开心多了。根据than可知，此处用happy的比较级happier“更快乐的”。故填happier。
169．句意：一项研究表明，小说有助于人们放松，诗歌可以产生新的想法，感受和记忆。根据“and poems”可知，空处与此处为并列关系，应用复数形式。故填fictions。
170．句意：事实上，几乎任何种类的书都可能是有用的。any kind of“任何种类的”，固定搭配。故填of。
171．a 172．returns 173．on/upon 174．first 175．meals 176．but 177．washed 178．my 179．really 180．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩自己做家务的故事。妈妈生病卧床休息，爸爸工作又忙，因此他承担了做家务的活。通过做家务，他体会到了妈妈平时为家里付出的太多了。
171．句意：医生说她需要卧床好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，为固定搭配。故填a。
172．句意：我爸爸在一家餐馆工作并且每天很晚回家。此处and连接的两个动词时态保持一致，且根据时间状语every day可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是My dad，所以此处用return的三单形式。故填returns。
173．句意：所以我整个星期都得靠自己。depend on/upon“依靠”，固定短语，故填on/upon。
174．句意：我不得不做家务，这是我第一次做。根据“it was my ... time to do it.”可知，此处指第一次做家务，用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
175．句意：我一放学回家就要自己做饭。meal“饭”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填meals。
176．句意：我妈妈做这件事总是很快，但对我来说却花了很长时间。“It was always quick when my mum did it”和“for me it took a long time”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but连接。故填but。
177．句意：晚饭后，我洗了盘子和衣服。根据“This took more time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用wash的过去式washed，故填washed。
178．句意：直到晚上很晚我才开始做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，固定短语，所以空处用I对应的形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework，故填my。
179．句意：到周末，我真的很累。此处需用副词修饰形容词tired，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。
180．句意：我妈妈这周感觉好多了。上文讲述了妈妈生病了需要卧床休息，所以此处是对比之前，感觉状态好多了，所以用good的比较级better。故填better。
181．(H)owever 182．easily 183．saw 184．running 185．instead 186．me 187．a 188．interested 189．well 190．to be
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何由比较胖变得非常健康的，主要是通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步。
181．句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根据前句“I’m quite healthy.我非常健康。”和后句“one year ago, I was fat.一年前，我很胖。”可知，两者是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，结合所给首字母h提示可知，“however然而”符合题意。注意句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
182．句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，我很容易疲劳。分析句子可知，设空处前面为动词，要用副词修饰，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
183．句意：一天早上，我看见一些年轻人正在公园跑步。由于文章都是用了一般过去时，结合这里的时间状语“One morning一天早上”可知，这里也要用一般过去时，所以
