专题九 动词和动词短语（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.
A. order food B. pay the bill C. arrive there D. make a reservation
2.Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he ________do sports
A. Was; used to B. Does; use to C. Did; used to D. Did; use to
3.—Do you think our football team will win the match
—Yes. We have better players. So ______ them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
4.Without your help, I can't ______ the problem in such a short time.
A. think of B. try out C. give out D. work out
5.Tom and I ________ good friends. Tom’s grandparent ________ a teacher in our school.
A.be; are B.is; are C.am; is D.are; is
6.My cousin______ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful.
A.treated B.failed C.repaired D.found
7.It was time for supper. Mum asked me to _____for dinner.
A.lay the table B.be angry C.be worried D.take a vacation
8.Chairperson Xi calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up
9.— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as(被誉为) one of the “People Who Moved China”
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B.created C. suggested D.dreamed
10.We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________.
A.matter B.practice C. work D.mention
11.—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies
— If you ____________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither.
A. run after B. kick off C. sell out D. throw away
12.—Would you mind my smoking here now
—I’d ____________ it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.
A. repeat B. celebrate C. attend D. prefer
13.—What’s that sound Are you getting an incoming call
—That’s the doorbell—I ____________ it’ll be my mother. She said she’d drop by.
A. prefer B. remember C. recall D. expect
14.Nowadays, electric bicycles cause a lot of fire accidents, so our government is going to ________ new ways to deal with this serious problem.
A. get along with B. come up with C. catch up with D. end up with
15.There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens.
A.was; are B.were; is C.was; is
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅总是挤满了人。你需要提前预定。A.点餐；B.支付账单；C.到达这里；D.预定。短语make a booking意为“预定”，故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及一般疑问句。句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们的足球队能赢得比赛吗？——是的。我们有更好的队员。所以希望我们能赢。hope希望；ask询问；help帮助；expect期望。根据答语“Yes. We have better players.”可知，此处是指希望我们能赢，expect sb. to do sth.意为“盼望某人做某事”。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。think of想起;try out参加……选拔;give out分发;work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can't the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选 D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：Tom和我是好朋友。Tom的祖父是我们学校的一个老师。第一句主语是“Tom and I”，复数，应用are。第二句话的主语是“Tom’s grandparent”，单数，应用is。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。treat对待；fail失败；repair修理；found创建,创办。根据“他是成功的”可知,我表哥在他25岁时创办了自己的公司。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:晚餐时间到了。妈妈让我摆放餐桌。lay the table摆放餐桌;be angry 生气;be worried 担心;take a vacation度假。根据句意可知,选A.
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光;use up用完;pick up拾起;cut up切碎。根据“calls on Chinese people to...all the food each meal”可知，是呼吁中国人民每顿饭都要把所有的食物吃光，故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。educate “教育”；create “创建”；memorize “记住”；dream “梦想”。根据 “the first free high school for girls” 可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中。故正确答案为B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。matter要紧;practice练习;work生效，起作用;mention提及。根据“We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。run after追赶;kick off开始;sell out卖掉;throw away扔掉。根据“...you will catch neither.”可知，表示在追逐兔子时，同时追两只，一只也追不到，故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：完整的句子是：I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children. 我更希望你不要在孩子面前吸烟。结合语境，第二个人表达的是“更希望”对方不要在孩子面前吸烟，因此答案为 D. prefer。
13.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。prefer：更喜欢 remember：记得recall：回忆起expect：预料，期待根据句意“那是门铃声，我__会是我妈妈，她说她会顺便来”，可知说话人预料是妈妈来了。
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……和睦相处;come up with提出;catch up with追上;end up with以……结束。结合“new ways to deal with this serious problem.”这里是说提出方法解决问题。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：以前我们学校没有花园。现在有三个大花园。考查be动词的用法和动词时态。第一空“before”表明是过去，“garden”是单数，所以用was；第二空“Now”表明是现在，“three big gardens”是复数，所以用are。故选A。专题九 动词和动词短语（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our healthy.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
2.Hangzhou is __________ most beautiful tourist city and I’ll come for __________ second time.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
3.Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messy is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
4.—Dad, I will have an English speech next week, and I feel nervous.
—Don't be _______. I believe you can make it.
A. worried B. sad C. serious D. proud
5.—Did you ________ a good idea to make them happy
—Yes. I will take them to watch the movie Moon Man tonight.
A. take care of B. get out of C. look forward to D. come up with
6.—Sir, you _____ cross the road when the light is still red. It's for your safety, you know.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. may B. can C. mustn't D. needn't
7.______ wealth ______ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
8.The girl used to _________ the dark, but now she is used to _________ at home alone at night.
A. is afraid of; stay B. be afraid of; staying
C. be afraid; to stay D. is afraid to; staying
9.—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years.
—Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
10.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
11.—With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is _____ learned in the world.
—That's true. Many foreigners have started to learn it.
A. widely B. exactly C. angrily D. especially
12.________ the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
13.—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
14._______ a tree to look for fish. You should find the right way of learning.
A. Not to climb B. To climb C. Don’t climb D. Climb
15.—I'm very hungry, Amy. Do you know _____
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly
B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly
D. when can we get some food quickly
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
International Day of Mathematics is on March14th. You may feel that maths is hard and boring. Is it possible that you've been looking at maths in the 1 way In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is maths 2 in beautiful human bodies. This is the golden ratio(黄金分割比), which can be seen 3 , like in nature , music and paintings.
In Chinese 4 , we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai 5 ,“I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges(峡谷) in a day” “My skiff(轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in a day”, “ten thousand mountains” all these numbers show how 6 he traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to 7 .
Sine curves(正弦曲线) are beautiful. They 8 the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the 9 slowly moving.
Maths is an interesting subject. Let's learn maths and 10 it. Everyone needs to get used to it.
16.A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good
17.A.seen B. collected C. hidden D. watched
18.A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody
19.A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems
20.A.wrote B. sang C. asked D. found
21.A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high
22.A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh
23.A.go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across
24.A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air
25.A.draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Paris, France New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jam s could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well- known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for Great banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014 In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
26.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as ______ of the Louvre.
A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof
C. the car free area D. the flying carpet
27.Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ______ in Guilin.
A. elephant trunks
B. warm weather
C. the highway to Yangshuo
D. the green hills and limestone caves
pared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is______.
A. even worse B. exactly the same
C. much better D. less popular
29.When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held
A. In August, Paris. B. In March, Europe.
C. In March, Adelaide. D. In August, Zurich.
30.Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to ______.
A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park
C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre
B
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟)." wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.
31.The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to ______ .
A. Su Shi B. Su Zhe
C. the Song Dynasty D. Western countries
32.From the text, we know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ .
A. on August the fifteenth
B. on July the fifteenth
C. in the eighth month of the lunar calendar
D. in the seventh month of the lunar calendar
33.On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ______ .
A. enjoy the full moon B. share the stories
C. get together D. go far away
34.Mid-Autumn Festival is a time which is ______ .
A. tiring B. busy C. funny D. relaxing
35.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ______
A. People sit together, enjoy the full moon.
B. People eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories.
C. People express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.
D. All the above are right.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Let’s look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily lives.
Band-Aids(创可贴). 36._______ The idea came to him by accident. Dickson’s wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time, gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape(胶带) didn’t come together. People had to cut them to the right size. 37._______ So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of adhesive tape. 38._______ Later it became very popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖). Bubble gum was invented by accident, too. In 1928, American gum company worker(工人) Walter E. Diemer tried new chewing gum recipes(口香糖配方) 39._______ But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it was sold out in a single afternoon. 40._______
A. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off.
B. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then.
C. Dickson was deeply influenced by his wife.
D. This kind of new gum was sold out during the day.
E. The first Band-Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.
F. Since then, Dubble Bubble—the first brand(牌子) of bubble gum has made kids happy all around the world.
G. This is how he made the first Band-Aid.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Mary __________(use) to watch a lot of TV, but now she likes watching movies.
42.It is important to learn how to use the right languages ________ different situations.
43.Do you improve your pronunciation by __________(have) conversations with friends
44.Knowledge __________(come) from questioning.
45.—Is that your blue pencil
—No, it isn’t. The green pencil is __________(I).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.vegetable, the, she, carrots, at, bought, the, market, stall, in, the
_______________________________________________________.
47.family, has, she, relatives, many, members, and
_______________________________________________________.
48.some American guests, at the school gate, the students, will meet
_______________________________________________________.
49.football, often, school, his, with, after, classmates, plays, Ben
_______________________________________________________.
50.what, they did, can, guess, you
_______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
短文内容，根据以下提示，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。
假如你叫杨晨，你的美国笔友Tim在学习中文的过程中，遇到了一些困难。请你用英语写一封邮件，给Tim一些学习中文的建议。
困难 建议
1. 上课听不懂老师讲的话 2. …… 1. 请老师放慢语速 2. 通过看中文电影和听中文歌曲来提高听力 3. ……
要求：
1. 必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：minute分钟，可数名词。前面有twenty修饰，所以要用复数形式minutes。空格处应该用名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词exercise。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在后面加’。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：第一个空考查，a/an+形容词/副词最高级表示一个非常……的意思，即苏州是一个非常美丽的旅游城市;for a second time意思是"再/又一次"，而for the second time意思是"第二次".但是题中并没有提到"这是我第一次来苏州"，所以如果用"第二次"显得过于绝对，所以 用"再/又一次"即for a second time更准确.
3.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...意为"不但......而且......", 其连接两个并列成分在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的形式要与but also后的主语保持一致, 即遵循"就近原则"。根据but also后的主语I可知用am。故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：worried担心的;sad悲伤的;serious严重的;proud自豪的。根据"I believe you can make it (我相信你能做到)"可知，设空处应该表示安慰，应说"别担心"。故选: A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾; get out of摆脱;look forward to期待;come up with想出。根据空后的"a good idea"和答语"I will take them to watch the movie Moon Man tonight."可知，问句提问对方是否想出了好主意。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。—先生,红灯亮时,你不能过马路。这是为了你的安全,你知道的。—对不起,我不会了。may可能;can能够;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据语境可知选C。
7.答案：B
解析：选项A的意思是"或者……或者……";选项B的意思是"既不……也不……";选项C的意思是"不但……而且……";选项B的意思是"既……又……"。根据后一句意思可知wealth和power都不是他所需要的，因此本题正确答案是B。故选: B。
8.答案：B
解析：be afraid of害怕某事; be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常做某事;第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故选:B.
9.答案：D
解析：句意：—祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。—尊敬的老师们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous 慷慨的; confident 自信的; hard-working 努力的; organized 有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据"Many foreigners have started to learn it"可知,随着中国文化的传播,许多外国人已经开始学习汉语,故汉语在全球范围内被广泛学习。widely广泛地;exactly精确地;angrily生气地;especially尤其。根据语境可知选A。
12.答案：C
解析：四个介词的常用意思有:In采用(某种方式)、穿着、(表示位置)在……里面; On(表示位置)在……上面、(表示时间)在(星期几，在具体某天，在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上);At (表示位置)在、在(某时间或时刻);By在……旁边、(表示方式)由于、经过。根据句意可知，设空处表示"在……末", at the end of (在……末)是固定搭配，符合题意。故选:C。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、D两项；再根据语境及题干中的"asked"可知，从句要用跟过去相关的时态，故B 项符合题意。
14.答案：C
解析：本句为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形+其他，故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.(我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。)可知,此处应是对地点进行的提问,所以引导词用where (哪里),而when (什么时候)是对时间进行的提问,排除C选项。故选:A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：有没有可能你一直在用错误的方式看待数学？wrong错误的；right正确的；proper恰当的；good好的。根据上文"You may feel that maths is hard and boring（你可能觉得数学又难又无聊）"及下文In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun（事实上，数学可以是美丽和有趣的）"可知，你可能是用了错误的方式看待数学，事实上，数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：但美丽的人体里隐藏着数学。have有；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据题干，可知本句为there be句型，maths表示科目，前面用单数形式。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。句意：这是黄金分割比，在大自然，音乐和绘画中随处可见。something某物，某事：everywhere到处；everything一切；somebody某人。根据文中"like in nature music and paintings（就像在大自然的音乐和绘画中）"可知，此处表达数学随处可见。故选B。
19.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：在中国古诗中，我们也可以看到数字之美。novels小说；plays戏剧；movies电影；poems诗。根据文中"As Li Bai（正如李白）可知，后面是列举了诗人李白的一首诗，故此处说的是中国的古诗。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：正如李白所写，"千里江陵一日还，轻舟已过万重山"。wrote写；sang唱；asked问；found发现。根据下文内容…I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day（我在一天内航行了一千英里穿过峡谷）""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away（轻舟已过万重山）'"可知，这是李白写的诗，写诗发生在过去，故用write的一般过去时wrote。故选A。
21.答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意："一天走一千英里""一万座山"所有这些数字都表明了他旅行速度有多快，感觉有多幸福。fast快；slowly慢；quietly安静的；high高。根据上文"A thousand miles in one day一天走一千英里""ten thousand mountains万重山"可知，这里形容速度快。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：数字给了我们想象的自由。travel旅行；imagine想象；run跑；laugh笑，根据上文"A thousand miles in one day（一天走一千英里）"可知，此处是作者的想象。故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意：它们朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。go on发生，进行；go over重温；go towards朝着……方向；go across穿过。根据文中"the two opposite directions（两个相反的方向）"可知，此处是表达朝着相反的方向。故选
24.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。waves波浪；bridges桥；beaches海滩；air空气。根据文中"standing by the sea（站在海边）"可知，此处表达站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。故选A。
25.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：让我们学习数学，享受数学。draw画；visit参观：protect保护：enjoy享受。根据上文"Maths is an interesting subject（数学是一门有趣的学科）"可知，此处表达我们应该享受数学。故选 D。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.”可知,人们去参观卢浮宫,不仅仅是看艺术品,还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves and green hills... These attract many Chinese poets and artists.”可知,许多中国的艺术家和诗人都是被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选 D。
28.答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的“Its Street Parade has overtaken London's Notting Hill Carnival.”可知,与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较,苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选 C。
29.答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的“In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships.”可知,2014年8月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径锦标赛。故选 D。
30.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中的“But Adelaide wins people's hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide 这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.（宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗词中写道。）可知，文中提到的这首诗是写给苏辙的。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.（农历八月十五的月亮是最亮的。）可知，这一天人们庆祝中秋节。所以中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.（就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家庭也会在中秋节团聚。）可知，在西方国家的感恩节，家人经常聚在一起，故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It was a time for relaxation and celebration.（这是一个放松和庆祝的时候。）可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.（天空有美丽的月亮，人们坐在一起赏月、吃月饼和水果、分享故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿。）可知，人们坐在一起赏月、吃月饼和水果、分享故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿，所以D表述正确。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：EAGBF
解析：36.细节推理题。根据后句The idea came to him by accident.（他偶然想到了这个主意。）可知说的是想出创可贴的主意，结合选项，应说"第一个创可贴是美国人厄尔 迪克森在1921年制作的。"故选E。
37.细节推理题。根据前句People had to cut them to the right size.（人们必须把它们剪成合适的尺寸。）可知说的是尺寸，结合选项，应说"迪克森发现它们总是太大，很快就掉了下来。"故选A。
38.细节推理题。根据前句So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of adhesive tape.（于是他在一块胶带的中心放了一块纱布。）可知说的是创建过程，结合选项，应说"这就是他制作第一个创可贴的方法。"故选G。
39.细节推理题。根据前句In 1928, American gum company worker(工人) Walter E. Diemer tried new chewing gum recipes(口香糖配方)（1928年，美国口香糖公司的工人Walter E. Diemer尝试了新的口香糖配方）可知说的是口香糖的发明，结合选项，应说"在此之前的半个多世纪，口香糖就已经被发明出来了。"故选B。
40.细节推理题。根据前句He took some of his new gum to a shop and it was sold out in a single afternoon.（他把一些新口香糖带到一家商店，一个下午就卖完了。）可知说的是发展情况，结合选项，应说"从那时起，第一个泡泡糖品牌Dubble Bubble让世界各地的孩子们都很开心。"故选F。
五、语法填空
41.答案：used
解析：句意:Mary过去常常看很多电视，但她现在喜欢看电影。根据“but now”和所给词可知，此处是短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
42.答案：in
解析：句意:学习如何在不同情境下用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“different situations.”可知，此处需要介词“in”来表示，in different situations“在不同的情境下”。故填in。
43.答案：having
解析：句意:你通过与朋友交谈来提高发音吗 句中by是介词，后接动名词形式having，表示通过某种方式来实现某事。故填having。
44.答案：comes
解析：句意:知识来自提问。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是不可数名词，动词“come”需用三单“comes”，comes from“来自”。故填comes。
45.答案：mine
解析：那支绿色的铅笔是我的。根据“The green pencil is”可知，此处指的是我的铅笔，且设空处后没有名词，应该填“I”的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
六、连词成句
46.答案：She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market
解析：根据标点符号可知，此处是一个陈述句，主语是第三人称单数she；谓语是bought，是过去式；宾语是the carrots；而句子出现多个地点状语时，排列顺序应该是从小到大，所以此处应该是at the vegetable stall in the market，故填She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market“她在市场的蔬菜摊上买了胡萝卜”。
47.答案：She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
解析：句意：她有很多家人和亲戚。she，人称代词主格，是句子的主语；has“有”，是谓语动词；relatives和family members是句中的宾语，两者是并列关系，前后顺序可颠倒。故答案为She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
48.答案：The students will meet some American guests at the school gate.
解析：句意：学生们将在学校门口迎接一些美国客人。
首先判断句子谓语will meet“将迎接”，可判断主语是The students“学生们”，some American guests“一些美国客人”作宾语，at the school gate“在学校门口”作地点状语，故答案填The students will meet some American guests at the school gate。
49.答案：Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school
解析：Ben作主语；often是频度副词，置于主语与谓语之间；plays作谓语；football作宾语；after school是时间状语，with his classmates是伴随状语，两者前后顺序可调换。故填Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school“本放学后经常和同学们踢足球”。
50.答案：Can you guess what they did
解析：根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,且根据"they did"可知,此处运用了陈述语序,故推测该句是一个主从复合句,分析所给单词,can作助动词,you作主语,guess作谓语,what作连接代词,引导宾语从句,they did分别作从句中的主语和谓语。故填Can you guess what they did"你能猜到他们做了什么吗"。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tim,
I heard you have some difficulties in learning Chinese. Here are some suggestions. If you can't understand what the teacher says in class, you can ask the teacher to slow down. You can also improve your hearing by watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs. You can practice speaking with your classmates or friends. And try to read some simple Chinese books or articles. I hope these suggestions can help you.
Best regards,
Yang Chen专题九 动词和动词短语（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.— Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _______ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
2.On the night of the Lantern Festival, people gather to watch lanterns and _______ fireworks.
A. set off B. lay out C. set up
3.Mary has _______ about five pounds recently so that none of her trousers fit her well.
A. put on B. put off C. put up
4.The citizens of Nanjing like to _____ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A. clean up B. put un C. look up D. give up
5.Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better _____ what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.
A.check B.doubt C.plan D.show
6.Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by _____ our breath and sweat(汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
7.—What do you think of the white dress
—I _______ its style, but I _______ not choose it because of its price.
A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather
8.Nancy's father _________ young and Tony _________ his father.
A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like
C. looks like; look D. look like; looks like
9.—What did the doctor say just now
—The doctor suggested that we shouldn’t __________ late even on holiday.
A. put up B. stay up C. give up D. turn up
10.The big hen _________ down and began to _________ eggs.
A. lay;lay B. lay;laid C. lied;lay D. lay;lie
11.—How do you usually go to school
—I _________ take a bus, but now I _________ there.
A. was used to, amused to walk B. was used to, amused to walking
C. used to, amused to walking D. used to, amused to walk
12.—Good news! The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That __________ exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
13.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.takes place B.cares about C.depends on D.worries about
14.—We thought there was something wrong because we didn’t ________ you.
—Sorry, I was too busy to write a letter to you.
A.hear of B.hear from C.hear about D.hear in
15.—Who _________ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he _________ all the others.
A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：我们可用“关键词法”解答此题。sound“听起来”;smell“发出……气味”;taste“有……的味道”。根据上文中的the flowers 可知用smell,故选B。句意:“看，琳达。我们教室里的花一晚上就开放了。”“我不敢相信。它们很漂亮,色彩鲜艳,闻起来很香。”
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。set off燃放;lay out摆放;set up建立。根据“fireworks”可知是燃放烟花。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。put on增重;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据“about five pounds”可知是增重了五磅。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：clean up清除干净;put up搭建;look up查阅;give up放弃,都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的tents(帐篷)可知,要填"搭建",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
5.答案：A
解析：check检查、核实,doubt怀疑,plan计划,show展示。根据句子的意思,"在访问外国之前,你最好_____当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错。"最合适的动词是"check",因为它意味着去了解或确认信息,以避免犯错误。故选:A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝;smelling闻;touching触摸;watching观看。根据“know human's feelings by...our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查 would rather 和 prefer 的区别。would rather 表示“宁愿；宁可”，常见用法为 would rather do sth. (than do sth.)；prefer 表示“更喜欢”，常见用法为 prefer to do/doing sth./prefer sth.。第一空，空格之后紧跟着 its style，为名词，故应用 prefer，排除A、C项；第二空，空格之后紧跟的是 not choose，为动词，而之前没有 to，故应用 would rather ，排除B项。 故正确答案为D。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词和动词短语的使用。Nancy's father looks young 表示“南希的爸爸看起来很年轻”，Tony looks like his father 表示“托尼看起来像他的爸爸”。因此，正确答案是B。
9.答案：B
解析：put up举起；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；turn up把声音调大。根据What did the doctor say just now？（刚才医生怎么说？）可知，此处是说"刚才医生怎么说？"故选：B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：那只大母鸡躺了下来，然后开始下蛋。躺的过去式是lay；结合begin to do sth.，下蛋的原形是lay。故答案选A。
11.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意，上句问道，你通常怎样去学校？下句回答，“我”过去常坐公交车，但现在“我”习惯步行去学校。故正确答案为C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：——好消息！神舟十八号载人航天飞船已成功发射到太空。——那听起来让人兴奋和鼓舞人心！ 考查系动词词义辨析。turns变得；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“That ... exciting and encouraging!”可知，此处是指听起来让人兴奋和鼓舞人心。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗 ——嗯，这都取决于天气。考查动词短语辨析。takes place发生；cares about关心；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ”以及“Well, it all…the weather.”可知，此处说的是“取决于天气”。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：——我们以为有什么不对劲，因为我们没有收到你的信。——抱歉，我太忙了，没有时间给你们写信。考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到……的信；hear about得知；hear in错误搭配。根据“I was too busy to write a letter to you”可知，此处指没有收到对方的信。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查词语辨析。句意为“昨天谁赢了网球赛 ”“Jack。他打败了其他所有人。”。win(在竞赛、游戏等中)获胜,赢;beat表示“打败,战胜”,后接表示对手的名词或代词,故选D。
