第六讲 形容词
一、什么是形容词？
形容词，是形容一个人或物的词，一般翻译为“…的”。
二、形容词位置以及所作成分
①作定语，放在名词前。
如：He is a tall boy. (tall 形容boy)
②作表语，放在系动词的后面。
如：He is tall and thin. (tall and thin形容he，放在系动词is后面)
The chips taste delicious. (delicious形容chips，放在系动词taste后面)
【注意】系动词分为①be动词：is/am/are/was/were
②感官动词：look, sound, smell, feel, taste
③其他：turn, keep, become, stay等
三、形容词的类型
形容外貌 高的__________ 矮的__________ 胖的__________ 瘦的__________ 老的__________ 年轻的__________ 漂亮的__________ 可爱的__________强壮的__________ 虚弱的__________ 丑陋的__________
形容性格 害羞的__________ 友好的__________ 和蔼的__________ 有礼貌的__________ 好的__________ 愚蠢的__________ 安静的__________ 严肃的__________ 骄傲的__________
形容心情 生气的__________ 开心的__________ 难过的__________
形容食物 好吃的__________ 甜的__________ 酸的__________ 辣的__________ 咸的__________ 新鲜的__________ 健康的__________
形容天气 晴朗的__________ 多云的__________ 下雨的__________ 刮风的__________ 下雪的__________ 有雾的__________ 热的__________ 冷的__________ 温暖的__________ 凉爽的__________ 潮湿的__________ 干燥的__________
形容城市面貌 拥挤的__________ 大的__________ 小的__________ 现代化的__________ 美丽的__________ 宽敞的__________ 干净的__________ 脏的__________ 整洁的__________
【要点】
①名词+ y = 形容词 (部分)
如：health + y = healthy luck + y = lucky sun + y = sunny
② 名词+ ly = 形容词（部分）
如：friend + ly = friendly love + ly = lovely day + ly = daily
life + ly = lively week + ly = weekly
③形容词-ed与-ing形式区别
-ing形容词用于形容事物，-ed形容词用于形容人。
如：exciting(令人兴奋的) & excited(兴奋的)
surprising(令人惊讶的) & surprised(惊讶的)
interesting(有趣的) & interested(对……感兴趣)
boring(无聊的) & bored (无聊的)
tiring(使人疲惫的) & tired(劳累的)
④常用句型：It’s + adj(+ for sb)+ to do sth 做某事是……的
It’s difficult to learn English well. 学好英语很难。
It’s interesting for us to have your lessons. 对我们来说，上你的课很有趣。
⑤常用句型：too+ adj + to + do 太……而不能……
It is too cold to swim in winter. 太冷而不能游泳
He is too fat to run fast. 太胖了而不能跑得快
⑥形容词的排序：限定词+性质+大小长短高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料
(
口诀：
美小圆旧黄
，中国木书房
。
美
：
描述类或性质类形容词，
小
：
大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类形容词
圆
：
形状类形容词
旧
：
新旧年龄类形容词
黄
：
颜色类形容词
中国
:
来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词
木
:
物质、材料、质地类形容词
书
:
用途、类别、功能、作用类形容词
房
:
中心名词。
)
四、形容词比较级最高级
比较级：意思为“更……”。 最高级：意思为“最……”
1）比较级最高级的词型变化
原级 比较级+er 最高级+est
①一般直接+er/est tall 高 taller 更高 tallest 最高
②e结尾+r/st nice 好 nicer 更好 nicest 最好
③辅元辅结尾，双写辅音+er/est fat 胖 fatter 更胖 fattest 最胖
④辅音+y结尾，改为i+er/est easy 容易 easier 更容易 easiest 最容易
⑤多音节/部分双音节，前面加more/most famous 出名 more famous更出名 most famous最出名
⑥不规则变化：
比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
2）比较级最高级常见句型：
① as + 原级 + as 和……一样（同级比较，用原级）
He is as tall as me. 他和我 一样高。
② 比较级 + than + 比较对象 比……更…… （两者比较）
He is taller than me. 他比我 更高。
③ the + 最高级（ + 名词） + in/of + 范围 在……内最……（三者以上比较）
He is the tallest student in his class. 他 在他班上 是最高的学生。
【同步练习】
一、根据句子意思以及给出的首字母填写单词：
1.The old man feels very l__________because he has no friends to talk with.
2.Xiaoling is a s________ girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to others.
3.The boy’s hair is too long. His teacher asks him to cut it s____________.
4.Bobby is very s__________. He can carry 100 kilos of rice easily.
5.It’s d__________ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
6.If you are f__________ tomorrow, come and join us in our football match.
7.It’s r__________outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
8.It’s i__________to talk loudly in the library.
9.I think the country life is a h__________life.
10.Don’t be so w__________. She will be fine soon.
11.The cup is empty, please give me a f__________ one.
12.Mr.Black looks old but Mrs.Black looks y__________.
13.Don’t take this heavy bike, take this l__________ one.
14.Be q_________! Your father is sleeping.
15.Jackie Chen is very f_________. Many People know him.
二、单项选择：
( )1.My grandfather doesn’t feel__________ after coming back from Africa.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )2.---Helen is a good girl. Everyone likes her. ---Yes, her parents are _________of her.
A.afraid B.excited C.proud D.surprised
( )3.My father was ___________about the __________news.
A.exciting, exciting B.excited, excited
C.exciting, excited D.excited, exciting
( )4.Mr.Brown always makes his class _________ and keep his students __________in class.
A.interesting, interested B.interesting, interesting
C.interested, interested D.interested, interesting
( )5.It’s __________ for me __________basketball.
A.exciting, play B.exciting, to play C.excited, play D.excited, to play
( )6.The clown has __________nose.
A.a big round red B.big a red round C.a red round big D.a round red big
( )7.The movie was so__________that I left the cinema early.
A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored
( )8.Would you like__________to eat
A.anything delicious B.delicious anything
C.something delicious D.delicious anything
( )9.You may be__________if you have a__________problem.
A.exciting, worrying B.worried, worried C.worrying, worried D.worried, worrying
( )10.Tom and Jerry are in the __________school, but in different __________.
A.same, class B.same, classes C.different, class D.different, classes
( )11.My mum is __________in our family.
A.busier B.the busiest C.busiest D.the most busy
( )12.My bag is__________than hers.
A.new B.newer C.much newest D.more new
( )13.The bus tickets are much_________ than before.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
( )14.Little Tom is a_________ boy.
A.two year old B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.two-years old
( )15.Winter is often cold and _________.
A.windy B.wind C.to wind D.winds
( )16.He plays basketball as_________ as Tony.
A.better B.good C.well D.best
( )17.Please be quiet. I have _________ to tell you.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.important anything D.something important
( )18.It is not as _________ as yesterday. Please put on your coat.
A.colder B.cold C.warmer D.warm
( )19.Let’s open the windows to have some_________air in here.
A.cheap B.well C.careful D.fresh
( )20.It’s_________ for me _________ in the UK.
A.exciting, travel B.exciting, to travel C.excited, travel D.excited, travelling
参考答案：
一、1.lonely 2.shy 3.short 4.strong 5.dangerous 6.free 7.rainy/raining 8.impolite 9.healthy 10.worried
11.full 12.young 13.light 14.quiet 15.famous
二、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 BBBBA 16-20 CDDDB
