Module 3 Making plans
一般将来时be going to的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
定义:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
时间标志:tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天
tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening明天早上/下午/晚上…
next year/month/week/Friday下年/下月/下周/下周五/…
in... ...之后 in the future在将来 soon很快 later随后
结构:be going to +动原
句型变化:
(一)肯定句:主语+be going to+动原+其他
I am going to have a picnic tomorrow.
否定句:主语+be not going to +动原+其他
I am not going to a picnic tomorrow.
方法:找be,在be后加not。可缩写的缩写
(三)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动原+其他
Are you going to have a picnic tomorrow
方法:找be,将be提前到主语前,记得肯定句的主语是I时,疑问句要变成you.
there be句型的一般将来时
句型 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t going to be + 主语 + 其他
一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be + 主语 + 其他
肯定回答 否定回答 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—Mr. Green ______ back to Canada soon. Let’s have a goodbye party for him.
—OK.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
2.—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A.rains B.rained
C.is raining D.is going to rain
3.There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will going to be
4.There______ a film in the school hall tonight.
A.is going to have B.has C.is going to be D.have
5. I _________ my homework this afternoon.
A.am going B.doing
C.am going to do D.do
6.Are there going ______ any new plans for the party next week
A.have B.be C.to have D.to be
7.There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.will B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
8.Lucy’s family are going to Hong Kong. They are going to ______ in a hotel.
A.take B.taking C.stay D.staying
9.There ______ some interesting football games on CCTV6 tonight.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
10.There ______ a concert this afternoon at People Square.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.is having D.is will have
11.There is going to ________ a concert this evening.
A.is B.has C.have D.be
12.Mr. Brown _________the football match next week.
A.is seeing B.sees C.saw D.is going to see
13.—There__________ an English party in our school this evening. Would you like to join it
—Why not
A.has B.is going to have . C.is going to be D.will have
14.— There _____ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has D.will have
15.I think I _________ a computer engineer in the future.
A.will B.shall C.am D.am going to be
16.—Is it fine tomorrow
—I think it ________, so we must stay at home.
A.will rain B.shall rain C.is going to rain D.rains
17.There__________ a football game this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will has D.is going to be
18.There ______ an interesting play on TV tonight.
A.is B.are C.is going to have D.is going to be
19.— What are you going to do on Sunday
— ______.
A.I’m watching TV at home B.I’d like to go to the cinema
C.I’m going to visit Lily D.I can play table tennis
20.The weather report says there a heavy rain in Zhengzhou tomorrow.
A.is going to have B.is C.was D.is going to be
21.There a sports meeting this month in our school.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
22.— What does the newspaper say
— It says there ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
23.There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s ________.
A.will rain B.going to rain C.hot and sunny D.rained
24.My sister wants a new dress. She_______ it to the party.
A.wears B.is going to wear C.is wearing D.wear
25.There________a birthday party for my neighbour Lucy this Monday.
A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going
26.It's very dark and cold. It _______rain.
A.will B.shall C.is going to D.are going to
27.— Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. — I think it________ soon.
A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is going to rain
28.—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday.
—OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday.
A.is going to have; have B.is going to be; have
C.will have; will be D.will be; will have
29.I________Jack Chen’s new movie this evening.
A.went to B.have gone to C.was going to D.am going to
30.It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A.cloudy; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloud; rain D.cloudy; rainy
31.There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there
A.are going to have B.is going to be C.will be D.are going to be
32.—Are you free I'd like you to go to Tianjing Lake with me.
—No, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is; have B.are; be C.are; have D.is; be
33.—Lucy is ill in hospital.
—Yes, I know. I________her________three hours.
A.visit; for B.go visiting; for C.go to visit; in D.am going to visit; in
34.It's so cloudy. I think it _________ rain. You'd better take an umbrella with _________.
A.is going to; yourself B.will; yourselves
C.is going to; you D.won't; you
35.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.
A.is B.am C.are D.were
36.________ you ________ a doctor when you grow up
A.Will; going to be B.Are; going to be C.Are;/ D.Will; be
37.There________ a game show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.will have D.is going to be
38.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.are C.is going to be D.will have
39.The radio says there ________ a football match this weekend.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have
40.—Why are you in such a hurry, John
— There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.had D.was
41.—There ________ a fashion show in our school tonight. Would you like to watch it
—Why not
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is going to be
42.— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
43.There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
44.There ________ an exciting basketball match on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
45.I a new house next year. I need your help.
A.bought B.buy C.was buying D.am going to buy
46.They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A.go to B.goes to C.is going to D.are going to
47.Look at the black clouds! I think it ________.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.is going to rain
48.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.has B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
49.There ________ a class meeting next Monday because our teachers will have a meeting.
A.will have B.won’t have. C.is going to be D.isn’t going to be
50.There _______ a party for the exchange students this weekend.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。让我们为他举行一个欢送会。——好的。
考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知,句子时态用一般将来时am/is/are going to,主语是三单,be用is。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时;rained表示用一般过去时;is raining表示用现在进行时;is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知,句子应用一般将来时,故排除AB项;根据空前I think可知,是主观上认为要下雨,故应用be going to do结构。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知,此句为there be句型,且时态为一般将来时,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:今晚学校礼堂有一部电影。根据句子结构判断,本题考查There be句型。根据tonight判断,句子的时态为一般将来时。There be句型一般将来时态的结构为There is/are going to be或There will be,主语a film为单数形式,因此用There is going to be,故答案为C。
【分析】There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里,谓语应和后面的主语取得一致,即主语是单数或不可数名词时,用there is,主语是复数时,用there are。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。
There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来,此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。He has a new pen.他有一支新钢笔。
5.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天下午我打算做我的作业。this afternoon为将来的时间,结合句意,故选C
考点:考查时态的用法
6.D
【详解】句意:下周聚会有什么新计划吗?考查there be句型的一般将来时态。由next week可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形;根据题干可知本题是there be句型,谓语动词是be而不是have;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:明晚动物园将有一场熊猫表演。考查there be句型的一般将来时态。由题干可知本题为there be句型,由tomorrow evening可知句子时态用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:Lucy的家人打算去香港,他们打算住在宾馆里。
take带走,乘坐;花费;taking动名词形式;stay待,停留,动词原形;staying动名词。这句话中使用了be going to+动词原形结果,表示“打算、准备做某事”;表示“待在旅馆里”用动词stay,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:今晚CCTV6将有一些有趣的足球赛。
考查there be句型。there is/are going to have是错误结构,故A、D选项可率先排除。B选项are going to be和C选项is going to be为there be句型的将来时结构,根据主谓一致原则,some interesting football games前应用are,故应选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:今天下午在人民广场将会有一场音乐会。
is going to be 将会有,主语为单数;is going to have 将会有;is having 现在进行时;is will have 形式错误。根据句首的“There”可知,这句话使用的是There be句型,故B、C和D都不对,选A。There is going to be是There be句型的将来时态,表示“将会有……”。
11.D
【详解】句意:今天晚上将会有一场音乐会。
本题考查there be句式的一般将来时。A. is是,单数;B. has有,单数;C. have有,单数;D. be是,原形。there be=have.Is going to加动词原形,故选D。
【分析】there be句式翻译成“有”,表示客观存在,即不再出现have,遇到这种情况,学生一定注意,在平时背诵的过程中,就要记忆准确,防止被中文意思误导,另外本题还考查了there be句式的一般将来时,be going to加动词原形,故用be。
12.D
【详解】句意:布朗先生下周要去看足球比赛。A. is seeing正在看,现在进行时;B. sees看,一般现在时三单;C. saw看见,一般过去时;D. is going to see将会去看,一般将来时。根据next week,可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:--今天晚上我们学校要举行一个英语晚会。你想加入吗?-为什么不呢?根据“Would you like to join it?”可知,英语晚会即将举行,是一般将来时 。there be一般将来时的形式是there is/are going to be 或there will be,故选C。
【分析】there be句型表示某地存在某物,而have/has表示某人拥有某物。在一个句子中只有句首有了there, 句子中就不可能含有have或has, 所以可以把含有have及has的选项统统排除掉;而必须是there be句型,所以后面一定会跟be动词。
14.B
【详解】句意:-----下周末有个节目,你想看吗?-----是的,我很乐意。考查there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表达某处有某物,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be sth.;there will be sth.。结合句意和选项可知填is going to be;选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:在未来我要当一名电脑工程师。
根据will /shall +动词原形,排除A/B;根据in the future可知用一般将来时态,当后面是名词的时候,要在will或者be going to结构后加be;故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:-明天天气晴朗吗?-我认为有可能下雨,因此我们必须待在家里。D项为一般现在时,根据tomorrow可知,用一般将来时,排除D;A.将要下雨(将来的时间较远一些);shall用于一三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见,用于二三人称肯定句中表示命令警告;be going to do表示近期要发生的事情或根据某种迹象表明将要发生什么事情;根据句意可知,译为“明天将会下雨”,表示根据某种迹象会下雨以及近期会下雨,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:这个下午在体育场有一场足球赛。考查there be 句型。结合this afternoon表达的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时,there be表示有,将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,be动词的选择遵循就近原则,a football match单数,故is,故答案是D。
【分析】there be 句型的时态结构是什么
一般现在时 肯定There+ am/is/are...... 否定There+ am/is/are not...... 一般疑问句Am/Is/Are +there....... ?
一般过去时 肯定There+was/were...... 否定There+was/were not...... 一般疑问句Was/Were +there....... ?
一般将来时 肯定There+will be...... 否定There+will not be...... 一般疑问句Will+there....... ?
现在完成时 肯定There+has / have+ been...... 否定There+haven't/hasn't +been...... 一般疑问句Have /Has+there+been....... ?
18.D
【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将会有一个有趣的话剧。
根据tonight可知是一般将来时态,结构是be going to do将要做某事,there be有,an interesting play单数,所以是there is going to be;故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——在星期天你打算干什么?——我打算去拜访莉莉。
根据What are you going to do on Sunday 可知用一般将来时be going to结构回答,I’m watching TV at home现在进行时态的结构,I’d like to go to the cinema一般用于would you like--- 的回答,I can play table tennis我能打网球,一般现在时态的结构,通常用于can you--- 的回答;故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天郑州将有一场大雨。
考查时态和there be。is going to have一般将来时;is一般现在时;was一般过去时;is going to be一般将来时;根据“tomorrow”可知此处用一般将来时,排除B、C;根据句中“there”不能与have/has连用,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:这个月我们学校将会举办运动会。
考查一般将来时,根据句意及“this month”可知应该用一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时是:There will be....或there is/are going to be.....,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——报纸上说什么 ——它说在我们学校下星期日有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知这里考查there be句型,再由next Sunday可知时态应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are going to;there be结构不能与have连用,排除A、B选项;句子的主语a basketball match为单数,所以应用there will be或there is going to be,排除D选项;故答案选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:天空中乌云密布,马上要下雨了。
考查时态。will rain将会下雨;going to rain马上会下雨;hot and sunny炎热并晴朗;rained下雨。天空中乌云密布,所以下雨这件事,是已有迹象表明即将要发生的事情,用一般将来时be going to/will+动词原形,又根据题干中有be动词is。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐想要一条新的连衣裙。她要穿着它去聚会。
考查时态辨析。wears 穿,动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;is going to wear 打算穿,一般将来时;is wearing正穿着,现在进行时;wear穿,动词原形,一般现在时。根据题意可知姐姐还没有去聚会,她“将要去”聚会,一般将来时,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:这周一将会有一个为我邻居Lucy举办的生日派对。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be...”或者“there is/are going to be...”表示“将会有……发生”,A、C、D结构都错误,故选B。
【分析】there be句型的一般将来时是初中的高频考点。主要考查结构,所以同学们请牢记there be句型的一般将来时的两个结构:①there will be;②there is/are going to be。切记这两个结构中的be不能换成have或has。
26.C
【详解】句意:天又黑又冷。天要下雨了。
考查助动词。will 多表示单纯的将来; shall 的主语一般是第一人称,;be going to表示有迹象表明要发生某事的时候;根据主语It是第三人称单数,结合句意可知,当表示有迹象表明要发生某事的时候,该用 is going to,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——看看天空。阴天了。 ——我想很快就要下雨了。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为一般将来时will结构;选项D为一般将来时be going to结构。根据“Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.”看看天空。阴天了。判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,排除A/B;一般将来时的构成是:主语+will/be going to+动词原形;be going to结构,表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。而will则没有,它只表示纯粹的将来。根据“Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,(我们)下周一有一个重要的会议。——好的。我会按时到。我们通常都在星期一开会。
考查一般将来时及一般现在时。由时间状语next Monday可知,第一空应用一般将来时。 there be句式的一般将来时形式:there will be...或there is/are going to be...,所以排除A、C两项。再由usually可知,第二空应用一般现在时,当主语是非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形have。故选B。
【分析】1.there be句型中be动词在人称和数上,要和它后面的主语保持一致,即:就近原则。
2.there be句式的一般将来时结构:
There will be+名词+地点状语.
There is going to be+单数名词或不可数名词名词+地点状语.
There are going to be+复数可数名词+地点状语.
29.D
【详解】句意:我今晚会去看成龙的新电影。
考查时态用法。went to一般过去时;have gone to现在完成时;was going to过去进行时;am going to一般将来时。今晚this evening是将来时间,所以要用一般将来时,结构be going to。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:今晚电视上有两场篮球比赛,是吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型,再由“tonight”可知要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,由“aren't there”可知不用There will be结构,再由“two basketball matches”可知be动词用are。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去天井湖。——不行,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,使用there is/are going to be结构表示,主语“some important meetings”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:——露西生病住院了。——是的,我知道。我打算三个小时后去看她。
考查动词时态及介词。visit拜访;for为了;根据语境可知,露西生病了,所以我打算去看她,用一般将来时;可用be going to do结构;in加一段时间表将来,故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:天阴得厉害。我想天要下雨了。你最好带把伞。
考查动词时态和人称代词。yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;you你/你们,人称代词主格/宾格。根据“It's so cloudy”可知,天阴得厉害,应该是要下雨了,有迹象要发生的一般将来时结构为be going to do,排除B和D选项。第二个空是建议对方要带着伞,with后接人称代词宾格,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。
考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to;主语“I”是第一人称,be动词用am。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:当你长大,你将要做一个医生吗?
考查时态,根据“when you grow up”可知应该用一般将来时(will/be going to+动词原形),表示按计划做某事用be going to 结构,这里主语为you,所以be用are,故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:今天晚上八点在中央电视台三频道将会有一个游戏节目。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,这里表示“有……”,考查there be句型,先排除A和C;该句主语为“a game show”,动词用单数。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:明天下午有个会议。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There ... a meeting tomorrow afternoon.”可知,该句是there be句型,根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,该句是一般将来时,结构是:will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:收音机里说本周末有个足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be结构表存在,have表拥有,二者不可连用,可排除ABD三项。由this weekend可知用一般将来时,需用there be going to be或there will be结构;结合选项,故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么着急?——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知,句子应用一般将来时,排除 C、D项; there be句型的一般将来时的构成形式是:There will be 或There be going to be;主语“a basketball”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——今晚我们学校将有一场时装秀。你想要看吗?——为什么不?
考查there be句型和时态。there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:——星期二下午有家长会,是吗? ——是的。但我父母没有时间。
考查there be句型。根据句子结构可知,该句为含there be句型的反意疑问句,故A、C选项可排除,且根据该句附加疑问句“isn’t there”提示,陈述部分应用there is going to be。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.”可知本题考查there be句型,这里的“next month”是一个将来的时间,因此用there is/are going to be或者there will be,结合选项,D选项符合题意,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:今晚电视将播放一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。
考查动词时态。本句是there be句型,表示“有”,又根据句意可知,this evening指的是一般将来时态,且there be句型遵循就近原则,根据“an exciting basketball match”可知是用be动词is。故应该用there is going to be或者there will be。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:我打算明年买一所新房子。我需要你的帮助。
考查一般将来时。由next year可知,此处需用一般将来时,其结构是:be going to 结构或will/shall do结构。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:他们打算下周末打篮球。
考查一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知,时态是一般将来时,可用be going to表示,主语是they,be动词用are。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:看那乌云。我认为天要下雨。
考查动词时态。rain是动词,意为“下雨”。由“black clouds”,可知即将下雨,用一般将来时。be going to do sth.常见的用法为:①表示按计划或安排打算去做某事;②表示有迹象表明要发生某事。will do没有此用法。此题是第二个用法,用be going to表将来。故D。
48.C
【详解】句意:今晚八点中央电视台三频道将有一个脱口秀节目。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。本句是there be句型,不用have,根据“this evening”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,a talk show是单数,所以结构为there is going to be或者there will be。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:下周一没有班会因为我们的老师们要开会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示某地存在某物要用there be句型;其对应的一般将来时结构是There will be或There is/are going to be。故排除A和B项。根据句意可知不会开班会故原句应是否定句,排除C项。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:这个周末要为交换生举行一个聚会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用,排除C和D选项。主语a party是单数形式,be用is,故选A。
